options

spmxv.exe - 2024-12-13 11:29:06 - MAQAO 2.20.12

Help is available by moving the cursor above any symbol or by checking MAQAO website.

▼Stylizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (30.26 s)

To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.

[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used

[ 2.40 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions compiled with -g

-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations. Add -fno-omit-frame-pointer to improve the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling

[ 3 / 3 ] Architecture specific option -march=skylake is used

[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 5.44 % of the execution time)

To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code

[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used

Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.

▼Strategizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (92.04%)

If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 4 / 4 ] CPU activity is good

CPU cores are active 99.64% of time

[ 4 / 4 ] Threads activity is good

On average, more than 99.64% of observed threads are actually active

[ 2 / 4 ] Affinity stability is lower than 90% (53.34%)

Threads are often migrating to other CPU cores/threads. For OpenMP, typically set (OMP_PLACES=cores OMP_PROC_BIND=close) or (OMP_PLACES=threads OMP_PROC_BIND=spread). With OpenMPI + OpenMP, use --bind-to cores --map-by node:PE=$OMP_NUM_THREADS --report-bindings. With IntelMPI + OpenMP, set I_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN=omp:compact or I_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN=omp:scatter and use -print-rank-map.

[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat

At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (87.74%), representing an hotspot for the application

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (87.89%)

If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (4.15%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (87.89%)

Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex

[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations

It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations

BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)

▼Optimizer

Loop IDAnalysisPenalty Score
►Loop 21 - spmxv.exe+Execution Time: 87 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 25.00 %
►Data Access Issues+4
○[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.4
►Vectorization Roadblocks+4
○[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.4
►Loop 19 - spmxv.exe+Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 20.00 % - Vector Length Use: 22.50 %
►Loop Computation Issues+2
○[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Control Flow Issues+4
○[SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each.2
○[SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Data Access Issues+8
○[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
○[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.4
►Vectorization Roadblocks+12
○[SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each.2
○[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
○[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.4
○[SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Loop 144 - spmxv.exe+Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 23.39 %
►Loop Computation Issues+2
○[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Control Flow Issues+3
○[SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 1 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each.1
○[SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each.2
►Data Access Issues+6
○[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
○[SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Vectorization Roadblocks+7
○[SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 1 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each.1
○[SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each.2
○[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
►Loop 17 - spmxv.exe+Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 100.00 % - Vector Length Use: 100.00 %
►Data Access Issues+0
○[SA] Inefficient vectorization: more than 10% of the vector loads instructions are unaligned - When allocating arrays, don’t forget to align them. There are 0 issues ( = arrays) costing 2 points each0
►Loop 20 - spmxv.exe+Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 18.75 %
►Control Flow Issues+4
○[SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each.2
○[SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Data Access Issues+8
○[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
○[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.4
►Vectorization Roadblocks+12
○[SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each.2
○[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
○[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.4
○[SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Loop 131 - spmxv.exe+Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 25.00 %
►Data Access Issues+4
○[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.4
►Vectorization Roadblocks+4
○[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.4
►Loop 14 - spmxv.exe+Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 18.18 % - Vector Length Use: 25.00 %
►Loop Computation Issues+2
○[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Control Flow Issues+22
○[SA] Too many paths (16 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 16 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.20
○[SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Data Access Issues+2
○[SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points.2
►Vectorization Roadblocks+22
○[SA] Too many paths (16 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 16 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.20
○[SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
×