OV - exec - Function main.extracted.45

	Function: main.extracted.45	Module: exec	Source: stream.c:290-292	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.53% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz17.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-5341/stream-triad/build/stream-triad/src/stream.c: 290 - 292

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

290: #pragma omp parallel for

291:     for (j = 0; j < STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)

292: 		a[j] = 2.0E0 * a[j];

0x402f00 PUSH	%RBP

0x402f01 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x402f04 PUSH	%RBX

0x402f05 SUB	$0x28,%RSP

0x402f09 MOVL	$0,-0xc(%RBP)

0x402f10 MOV	(%RDI),%EBX

0x402f12 MOVQ	$0,-0x20(%RBP)

0x402f1a MOVQ	$0x3344ffff,-0x18(%RBP)

0x402f22 MOVQ	$0x1,-0x28(%RBP)

0x402f2a SUB	$0x8,%RSP

0x402f2e LEA	-0x28(%RBP),%RAX

0x402f32 LEA	-0xc(%RBP),%RCX

0x402f36 MOV	$0x4ceb88dc0,%RDI

0x402f40 MOV	$0x401050,%R10

0x402f4a LEA	-0x20(%RBP),%R8

0x402f4e LEA	-0x18(%RBP),%R9

0x402f52 MOV	%EBX,%ESI

0x402f54 MOV	$0x22,%EDX

0x402f59 PUSH	$0x1

0x402f5b PUSH	$0x1

0x402f5d PUSH	%RAX

0x402f5e CALL	%R10

0x402f61 ADD	$0x20,%RSP

0x402f65 MOV	-0x20(%RBP),%RAX

0x402f69 MOV	-0x18(%RBP),%RCX

0x402f6d CMP	%RCX,%RAX

0x402f70 JA	4030e2

0x402f76 MOV	%RCX,%RDX

0x402f79 SUB	%RAX,%RDX

0x402f7c INC	%RDX

0x402f7f CMP	$0x8,%RDX

0x402f83 JB	403017

0x402f89 MOV	$0x406098,%RDI

0x402f93 MOV	%RDX,%RSI

0x402f96 SHR	$0x3,%RSI

0x402f9a LEA	(%RDI,%RAX,8),%RDI

0x402f9e XCHG	%AX,%AX

(12) 0x402fa0 VMOVSD	-0x38(%RDI),%XMM0

(12) 0x402fa5 VMOVSD	-0x30(%RDI),%XMM1

(12) 0x402faa VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

(12) 0x402fae VMOVSD	%XMM0,-0x38(%RDI)

(12) 0x402fb3 VADDSD	%XMM1,%XMM1,%XMM0

(12) 0x402fb7 VMOVSD	%XMM0,-0x30(%RDI)

(12) 0x402fbc VMOVSD	-0x28(%RDI),%XMM0

(12) 0x402fc1 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

(12) 0x402fc5 VMOVSD	%XMM0,-0x28(%RDI)

(12) 0x402fca VMOVSD	-0x20(%RDI),%XMM0

(12) 0x402fcf VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

(12) 0x402fd3 VMOVSD	%XMM0,-0x20(%RDI)

(12) 0x402fd8 VMOVSD	-0x18(%RDI),%XMM0

(12) 0x402fdd VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

(12) 0x402fe1 VMOVSD	%XMM0,-0x18(%RDI)

(12) 0x402fe6 VMOVSD	-0x10(%RDI),%XMM0

(12) 0x402feb VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

(12) 0x402fef VMOVSD	%XMM0,-0x10(%RDI)

(12) 0x402ff4 VMOVSD	-0x8(%RDI),%XMM0

(12) 0x402ff9 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

(12) 0x402ffd VMOVSD	%XMM0,-0x8(%RDI)

(12) 0x403002 VMOVSD	(%RDI),%XMM0

(12) 0x403006 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

(12) 0x40300a VMOVSD	%XMM0,(%RDI)

(12) 0x40300e ADD	$0x40,%RDI

(12) 0x403012 DEC	%RSI

(12) 0x403015 JNE	402fa0

0x403017 AND	$0x7ffffff8,%EDX

0x40301d ADD	%RDX,%RAX

0x403020 SUB	%RAX,%RCX

0x403023 CMP	$0x6,%RCX

0x403027 JA	4030e2

0x40302d MOV	$0x404110,%RDX

0x403037 JMP	(%RDX,%RCX,8)

0x40303a MOV	$0x406090,%RCX

0x403044 VMOVSD	(%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0

0x403049 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

0x40304d VMOVSD	%XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)

0x403052 MOV	$0x406088,%RCX

0x40305c VMOVSD	(%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0

0x403061 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

0x403065 VMOVSD	%XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)

0x40306a MOV	$0x406080,%RCX

0x403074 VMOVSD	(%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0

0x403079 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

0x40307d VMOVSD	%XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)

0x403082 MOV	$0x406078,%RCX

0x40308c VMOVSD	(%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0

0x403091 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

0x403095 VMOVSD	%XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)

0x40309a MOV	$0x406070,%RCX

0x4030a4 VMOVSD	(%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0

0x4030a9 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

0x4030ad VMOVSD	%XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)

0x4030b2 MOV	$0x406068,%RCX

0x4030bc VMOVSD	(%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0

0x4030c1 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

0x4030c5 VMOVSD	%XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)

0x4030ca MOV	$0x406060,%RCX

0x4030d4 VMOVSD	(%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0

0x4030d9 VADDSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

0x4030dd VMOVSD	%XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)

0x4030e2 MOV	$0x4ceb88de0,%RDI

0x4030ec MOV	$0x401030,%RAX

0x4030f6 MOV	%EBX,%ESI

0x4030f8 ADD	$0x28,%RSP

0x4030fc POP	%RBX

0x4030fd POP	%RBP

0x4030fe JMP	%RAX

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_5

Source file and lines	stream.c:290-292
Module	exec

The function is defined in /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz17.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-5341/stream-triad/build/stream-triad/src/stream.c:290-292.

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.00 to 3.50 cycles (2.86x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 11% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.00 to 0.82 cycles (12.15x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

unknown: 1 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz17.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-5341/stream-triad/build/stream-triad/src/stream.c:290

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

JMP: 1 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz17.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-5341/stream-triad/build/stream-triad/src/stream.c:292

Type of elements and instruction set

7 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function is composed of 7 FP arithmetical operations:

7: addition or subtraction

The binary function is loading 84 bytes (10 double precision FP elements). The binary function is storing 84 bytes (10 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.04 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	79
nb uops	80
loop length	393
used x86 registers	11
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	1
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	4

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	10.00 cycles
front end	10.00 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	5.75	5.75	5.75	5.75	0.00	0.00	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50
cycles	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	5.75	5.75	5.75	5.75	0.00	0.00	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	10.00
Dispatch	6.33
Overall L1	10.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	9%
load	6%
store	6%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	11%
load	11%
store	10%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 10.00 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (8.40 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
6% of peak store performance is reached (8.40 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Performance is limited by instruction throughput (loading/decoding program instructions to execution core) (front-end is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.00 to 6.33 cycles (1.58x speedup).

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 402f00

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P12	P13	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVL $0,-0xc(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV (%RDI),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x20(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x3344ffff,-0x18(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x28(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x28(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0xc(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x4ceb88dc0,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x401050,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x20(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x18(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EBX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL %R10	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x20(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV -0x18(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
CMP %RCX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JA 4030e2 <main.extracted.45+0x1e2>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB %RAX,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
INC %RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP $0x8,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JB 403017 <main.extracted.45+0x117>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV $0x406098,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
SHR $0x3,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RDI,%RAX,8),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
AND $0x7ffffff8,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RDX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB %RAX,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP $0x6,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JA 4030e2 <main.extracted.45+0x1e2>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV $0x404110,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JMP (%RDX,%RCX,8)	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
MOV $0x406090,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406088,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406080,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406078,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406070,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406068,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406060,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x4ceb88de0,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x401030,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EBX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
JMP %RAX	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_5

Source file and lines	stream.c:290-292
Module	exec

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.00 to 3.50 cycles (2.86x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

unknown: 1 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz17.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-5341/stream-triad/build/stream-triad/src/stream.c:290

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

JMP: 1 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz17.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-5341/stream-triad/build/stream-triad/src/stream.c:292

Type of elements and instruction set

7 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function is composed of 7 FP arithmetical operations:

7: addition or subtraction

The binary function is loading 84 bytes (10 double precision FP elements). The binary function is storing 84 bytes (10 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.04 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	79
nb uops	80
loop length	393
used x86 registers	11
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	1
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	4

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	10.00 cycles
front end	10.00 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	5.75	5.75	5.75	5.75	0.00	0.00	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50
cycles	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	6.33	5.75	5.75	5.75	5.75	0.00	0.00	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	10.00
Dispatch	6.33
Overall L1	10.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	9%
load	6%
store	6%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	11%
load	11%
store	10%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 10.00 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (8.40 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
6% of peak store performance is reached (8.40 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 402f00

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P12	P13	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVL $0,-0xc(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV (%RDI),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x20(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x3344ffff,-0x18(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x28(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x28(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0xc(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x4ceb88dc0,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x401050,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x20(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x18(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EBX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL %R10	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x20(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV -0x18(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
CMP %RCX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JA 4030e2 <main.extracted.45+0x1e2>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB %RAX,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
INC %RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP $0x8,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JB 403017 <main.extracted.45+0x117>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV $0x406098,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
SHR $0x3,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RDI,%RAX,8),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
AND $0x7ffffff8,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RDX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB %RAX,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP $0x6,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JA 4030e2 <main.extracted.45+0x1e2>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV $0x404110,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JMP (%RDX,%RCX,8)	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
MOV $0x406090,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406088,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406080,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406078,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406070,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406068,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x406060,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD (%RCX,%RAX,8),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VADDSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,(%RCX,%RAX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x4ceb88de0,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x401030,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EBX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
JMP %RAX	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼main.extracted.45–	0.53	0.03
○Loop 12 - stream.c:291-292 - exec	0.53	0.03

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