OV - exec - Function main.omp

	Function: main.omp_outlined.29	Module: exec	Source: stream.c:330-332	Coverage (incl. loops): 22.05% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c: 330 - 332

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

330: #pragma omp parallel for

331: 	for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)

332: 	    b[j] = scalar*c[j];

0x203cd0 PUSH	%RBP

0x203cd1 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x203cd4 PUSH	%R15

0x203cd6 PUSH	%R14

0x203cd8 PUSH	%RBX

0x203cd9 SUB	$0x28,%RSP

0x203cdd MOV	(%RDI),%EBX

0x203cdf LEA	-0x7(%RIP),%RAX

0x203ce6 MOV	$0x35e9,%R15

0x203cf0 MOV	%RDX,%R14

0x203cf3 MOVQ	$0,-0x30(%RBP)

0x203cfb MOVQ	$0x3344ffff,-0x20(%RBP)

0x203d03 MOVQ	$0x1,-0x38(%RBP)

0x203d0b MOVL	$0,-0x24(%RBP)

0x203d12 ADD	%RAX,%R15

0x203d15 SUB	$0x8,%RSP

0x203d19 MOV	$-0x12a8,%RDI

0x203d23 LEA	-0x38(%RBP),%RAX

0x203d27 MOV	$-0x1028,%R10

0x203d31 LEA	-0x24(%RBP),%RCX

0x203d35 LEA	-0x30(%RBP),%R8

0x203d39 LEA	-0x20(%RBP),%R9

0x203d3d MOV	%EBX,%ESI

0x203d3f MOV	$0x22,%EDX

0x203d44 ADD	%R15,%RDI

0x203d47 PUSH	$0x1

0x203d49 PUSH	$0x1

0x203d4b PUSH	%RAX

0x203d4c CALLQ	(%R15,%R10,1)

0x203d50 ADD	$0x20,%RSP

0x203d54 MOV	-0x20(%RBP),%RCX

0x203d58 MOV	-0x30(%RBP),%RDI

0x203d5c MOV	$0x3344ffff,%EAX

0x203d61 CMP	$0x3344ffff,%RCX

0x203d68 CMOVL	%RCX,%RAX

0x203d6c MOV	%RAX,-0x20(%RBP)

0x203d70 CMP	%RAX,%RDI

0x203d73 JG	203ea6

0x203d79 VMOVSD	(%R14),%XMM0

0x203d7e MOV	%RAX,%RSI

0x203d81 SUB	%RDI,%RSI

0x203d84 MOV	$0x334500028,%RCX

0x203d8e MOV	$0x19a280028,%RDX

0x203d98 INC	%RSI

0x203d9b CMP	$0x4,%RSI

0x203d9f JAE	203da9

0x203da1 MOV	%RDI,%R9

0x203da4 JMP	203e7a

0x203da9 CMP	$0x20,%RSI

0x203dad JAE	203db7

0x203daf XOR	%R8D,%R8D

0x203db2 JMP	203e36

0x203db7 LEA	(%R15,%RCX,1),%R9

0x203dbb LEA	(%R15,%RDX,1),%R10

0x203dbf VBROADCASTSD	%XMM0,%ZMM1

0x203dc5 MOV	%RSI,%R8

0x203dc8 AND	$-0x20,%R8

0x203dcc XOR	%R11D,%R11D

0x203dcf LEA	0xc0(%R9,%RDI,8),%R9

0x203dd7 LEA	0xc0(%R10,%RDI,8),%R10

0x203ddf NOP

(10) 0x203de0 VMULPD	-0xc0(%R9,%R11,8),%ZMM1,%ZMM2

(10) 0x203de8 VMULPD	-0x80(%R9,%R11,8),%ZMM1,%ZMM3

(10) 0x203df0 VMULPD	-0x40(%R9,%R11,8),%ZMM1,%ZMM4

(10) 0x203df8 VMULPD	(%R9,%R11,8),%ZMM1,%ZMM5

(10) 0x203dff VMOVUPD	%ZMM2,-0xc0(%R10,%R11,8)

(10) 0x203e07 VMOVUPD	%ZMM3,-0x80(%R10,%R11,8)

(10) 0x203e0f VMOVUPD	%ZMM4,-0x40(%R10,%R11,8)

(10) 0x203e17 VMOVUPD	%ZMM5,(%R10,%R11,8)

(10) 0x203e1e ADD	$0x20,%R11

(10) 0x203e22 CMP	%R11,%R8

(10) 0x203e25 JNE	203de0

0x203e27 CMP	%R8,%RSI

0x203e2a JE	203ea6

0x203e2c TEST	$0x1c,%SIL

0x203e30 JE	203ed1

0x203e36 MOV	%RSI,%R10

0x203e39 LEA	(%R15,%RCX,1),%R11

0x203e3d AND	$-0x4,%R10

0x203e41 LEA	(%R15,%RDX,1),%R14

0x203e45 VBROADCASTSD	%XMM0,%YMM1

0x203e4a LEA	(%RDI,%R10,1),%R9

0x203e4e LEA	(%R11,%RDI,8),%R11

0x203e52 LEA	(%R14,%RDI,8),%RDI

0x203e56 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(12) 0x203e60 VMULPD	(%R11,%R8,8),%YMM1,%YMM2

(12) 0x203e66 VMOVUPD	%YMM2,(%RDI,%R8,8)

(12) 0x203e6c ADD	$0x4,%R8

(12) 0x203e70 CMP	%R8,%R10

(12) 0x203e73 JNE	203e60

0x203e75 CMP	%R10,%RSI

0x203e78 JE	203ea6

0x203e7a DEC	%R9

0x203e7d ADD	%R15,%RCX

0x203e80 ADD	%R15,%RDX

0x203e83 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(11) 0x203e90 VMULSD	0x8(%RCX,%R9,8),%XMM0,%XMM1

(11) 0x203e97 VMOVSD	%XMM1,0x8(%RDX,%R9,8)

(11) 0x203e9e INC	%R9

(11) 0x203ea1 CMP	%RAX,%R9

(11) 0x203ea4 JL	203e90

0x203ea6 MOV	$-0x1290,%RDI

0x203eb0 MOV	$-0x1018,%RAX

0x203eba MOV	%EBX,%ESI

0x203ebc ADD	%R15,%RDI

0x203ebf VZEROUPPER

0x203ec2 CALLQ	(%R15,%RAX,1)

0x203ec6 ADD	$0x28,%RSP

0x203eca POP	%RBX

0x203ecb POP	%R14

0x203ecd POP	%R15

0x203ecf POP	%RBP

0x203ed0 RET

0x203ed1 ADD	%R8,%RDI

0x203ed4 JMP	203da1

0x203ed9 NOPL	(%RAX)

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►99.82+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	stream.c:330-332
Module	exec

The function is defined in /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:330-332.

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.50 to 2.50 cycles (5.00x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is probably not vectorized. Only 11% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.50 to 0.94 cycles (13.33x speedup).

Details

Store and arithmetical SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

unknown: 2 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:330
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:330

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

CMOVL: 1 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:331
LEA: 2 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:331
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:331

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 44 bytes. The binary function is storing 36 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	95
nb uops	100
loop length	414
used x86 registers	14
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	1
used ymm registers	1
used zmm registers	1
nb stack references	4

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	12.50 cycles
front end	12.50 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	12.50
Dispatch	9.83
Overall L1	12.50

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	4%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	4%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	8%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	11%
load	6%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

INT+FP

all	11%
load	9%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 12.50 cycles. At this rate:

1% of peak load performance is reached (3.52 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
2% of peak store performance is reached (2.88 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Performance is limited by instruction throughput (loading/decoding program instructions to execution core) (front-end is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.50 to 9.83 cycles (1.27x speedup).

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 203cd0

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P11	P12	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RDI),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
LEA -0x7(%RIP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x35e9,%R15	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOVQ $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x3344ffff,-0x20(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVL $0,-0x24(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
ADD %RAX,%R15	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV $-0x12a8,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x38(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $-0x1028,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x24(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x20(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EBX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %R15,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALLQ (%R15,%R10,1)	4	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2.20	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x20(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV -0x30(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x3344ffff,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP $0x3344ffff,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
CMOVL %RCX,%RAX	2	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV %RAX,-0x20(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JG 203ea6 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x1d6>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
VMOVSD (%R14),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RAX,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
SUB %RDI,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x334500028,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x19a280028,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
INC %RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
CMP $0x4,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JAE 203da9 <main.omp_outlined.29+0xd9>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV %RDI,%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 203e7a <main.omp_outlined.29+0x1aa>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
CMP $0x20,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JAE 203db7 <main.omp_outlined.29+0xe7>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
XOR %R8D,%R8D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 203e36 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x166>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
LEA (%R15,%RCX,1),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R15,%RDX,1),%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VBROADCASTSD %XMM0,%ZMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RSI,%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
AND $-0x20,%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
XOR %R11D,%R11D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA 0xc0(%R9,%RDI,8),%R9	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
LEA 0xc0(%R10,%RDI,8),%R10	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
NOP	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
CMP %R8,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JE 203ea6 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x1d6>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
TEST $0x1c,%SIL	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JE 203ed1 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x201>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV %RSI,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R15,%RCX,1),%R11	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
AND $-0x4,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R15,%RDX,1),%R14	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VBROADCASTSD %XMM0,%YMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RDI,%R10,1),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R11,%RDI,8),%R11	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R14,%RDI,8),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A
CMP %R10,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JE 203ea6 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x1d6>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
DEC %R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %R15,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %R15,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A
MOV $-0x1290,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $-0x1018,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EBX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
ADD %R15,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VZEROUPPER	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	vect (25.0%)
CALLQ (%R15,%RAX,1)	4	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2.20	N/A
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADD %R8,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JMP 203da1 <main.omp_outlined.29+0xd1>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	stream.c:330-332
Module	exec

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.50 to 2.50 cycles (5.00x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

unknown: 2 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:330
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:330

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

CMOVL: 1 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:331
LEA: 2 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:331
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-365-2841/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:331

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 44 bytes. The binary function is storing 36 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	95
nb uops	100
loop length	414
used x86 registers	14
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	1
used ymm registers	1
used zmm registers	1
nb stack references	4

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	12.50 cycles
front end	12.50 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	9.83	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	12.50
Dispatch	9.83
Overall L1	12.50

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	4%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	4%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	8%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	11%
load	6%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

INT+FP

all	11%
load	9%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 12.50 cycles. At this rate:

1% of peak load performance is reached (3.52 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
2% of peak store performance is reached (2.88 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 203cd0

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P11	P12	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RDI),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
LEA -0x7(%RIP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x35e9,%R15	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOVQ $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x3344ffff,-0x20(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVL $0,-0x24(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
ADD %RAX,%R15	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV $-0x12a8,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x38(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $-0x1028,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x24(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x20(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EBX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %R15,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALLQ (%R15,%R10,1)	4	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2.20	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x20(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV -0x30(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x3344ffff,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP $0x3344ffff,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
CMOVL %RCX,%RAX	2	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV %RAX,-0x20(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JG 203ea6 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x1d6>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
VMOVSD (%R14),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RAX,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
SUB %RDI,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x334500028,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x19a280028,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
INC %RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
CMP $0x4,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JAE 203da9 <main.omp_outlined.29+0xd9>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV %RDI,%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 203e7a <main.omp_outlined.29+0x1aa>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
CMP $0x20,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JAE 203db7 <main.omp_outlined.29+0xe7>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
XOR %R8D,%R8D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 203e36 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x166>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
LEA (%R15,%RCX,1),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R15,%RDX,1),%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VBROADCASTSD %XMM0,%ZMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RSI,%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
AND $-0x20,%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
XOR %R11D,%R11D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA 0xc0(%R9,%RDI,8),%R9	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
LEA 0xc0(%R10,%RDI,8),%R10	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
NOP	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
CMP %R8,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JE 203ea6 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x1d6>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
TEST $0x1c,%SIL	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JE 203ed1 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x201>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
MOV %RSI,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R15,%RCX,1),%R11	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
AND $-0x4,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R15,%RDX,1),%R14	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VBROADCASTSD %XMM0,%YMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RDI,%R10,1),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R11,%RDI,8),%R11	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%R14,%RDI,8),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A
CMP %R10,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JE 203ea6 <main.omp_outlined.29+0x1d6>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
DEC %R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %R15,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %R15,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A
MOV $-0x1290,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV $-0x1018,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EBX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
ADD %R15,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VZEROUPPER	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	vect (25.0%)
CALLQ (%R15,%RAX,1)	4	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2.20	N/A
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADD %R8,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JMP 203da1 <main.omp_outlined.29+0xd1>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼main.omp_outlined.29–	22.05	4.14
○Loop 10 - stream.c:332-332 - exec	22.05	4.05
○Loop 11 - stream.c:331-332 - exec	0.00	0.00
○Loop 12 - stream.c:332-332 - exec	0.00	0.00

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