OV - exec - Function main.omp

	Function: main.omp_outlined.14	Module: exec	Source: stream.c:271-275	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.14% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c: 271 - 275

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

271: #pragma omp parallel for

272:     for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++) {

273: 	    a[j] = 1.0;

274: 	    b[j] = 2.0;

275: 	    c[j] = 0.0;

0x203640 PUSH	%RBP

0x203641 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x203644 PUSH	%R15

0x203646 PUSH	%R14

0x203648 PUSH	%R13

0x20364a PUSH	%R12

0x20364c PUSH	%RBX

0x20364d SUB	$0x28,%RSP

0x203651 MOV	(%RDI),%R14D

0x203654 LEA	0x38ad(%RIP),%RBX

0x20365b MOVQ	$0,-0x40(%RBP)

0x203663 MOVQ	$0x3344ffff,-0x30(%RBP)

0x20366b MOVQ	$0x1,-0x48(%RBP)

0x203673 MOVL	$0,-0x34(%RBP)

0x20367a SUB	$0x8,%RSP

0x20367e MOV	$0x10c0,%RDI

0x203688 LEA	-0x48(%RBP),%RAX

0x20368c LEA	-0x34(%RBP),%RCX

0x203690 LEA	-0x40(%RBP),%R8

0x203694 LEA	-0x30(%RBP),%R9

0x203698 MOV	%R14D,%ESI

0x20369b MOV	$0x22,%EDX

0x2036a0 ADD	%RBX,%RDI

0x2036a3 PUSH	$0x1

0x2036a5 PUSH	$0x1

0x2036a7 PUSH	%RAX

0x2036a8 CALL	204d00 <@plt_start@+0x80>

0x2036ad ADD	$0x20,%RSP

0x2036b1 MOV	-0x30(%RBP),%RAX

0x2036b5 MOV	-0x40(%RBP),%R13

0x2036b9 MOV	$0x3344ffff,%R15D

0x2036bf CMP	$0x3344ffff,%RAX

0x2036c5 CMOVL	%RAX,%R15

0x2036c9 MOV	%R15,-0x30(%RBP)

0x2036cd CMP	%R15,%R13

0x2036d0 JG	203862

0x2036d6 MOV	$0x334501278,%RAX

0x2036e0 MOV	%R15,%R12

0x2036e3 SUB	%R13,%R12

0x2036e6 XOR	%ESI,%ESI

0x2036e8 ADD	%RBX,%RAX

0x2036eb LEA	0x8(,%R12,8),%RDX

0x2036f3 INC	%R12

0x2036f6 LEA	(%RAX,%R13,8),%RDI

0x2036fa CALL	204d10 <@plt_start@+0x90>

0x2036ff MOV	$0x1278,%RAX

0x203709 MOV	$0x19a281278,%RCX

0x203713 CMP	$0x4,%R12

0x203717 JAE	203721

0x203719 MOV	%R13,%R8

0x20371c JMP	20382a

0x203721 MOV	$-0x66d0,%RSI

0x20372b MOV	$-0x66f0,%RDI

0x203735 CMP	$0x20,%R12

0x203739 JAE	203742

0x20373b XOR	%EDX,%EDX

0x20373d JMP	2037da

0x203742 VBROADCASTSD	(%RBX,%RSI,1),%ZMM0

0x203749 VBROADCASTSD	(%RBX,%RDI,1),%ZMM1

0x203750 LEA	(%RBX,%RAX,1),%R8

0x203754 LEA	(%RBX,%RCX,1),%R9

0x203758 MOV	%R12,%RDX

0x20375b AND	$-0x20,%RDX

0x20375f XOR	%R10D,%R10D

0x203762 LEA	0xc0(%R8,%R13,8),%R8

0x20376a LEA	0xc0(%R9,%R13,8),%R9

0x203772 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(4) 0x203780 VMOVUPS	%ZMM0,-0xc0(%R8,%R10,8)

(4) 0x203788 VMOVUPS	%ZMM0,-0x80(%R8,%R10,8)

(4) 0x203790 VMOVUPS	%ZMM0,-0x40(%R8,%R10,8)

(4) 0x203798 VMOVUPS	%ZMM1,-0xc0(%R9,%R10,8)

(4) 0x2037a0 VMOVUPS	%ZMM1,-0x80(%R9,%R10,8)

(4) 0x2037a8 VMOVUPS	%ZMM1,-0x40(%R9,%R10,8)

(4) 0x2037b0 VMOVUPS	%ZMM0,(%R8,%R10,8)

(4) 0x2037b7 VMOVUPS	%ZMM1,(%R9,%R10,8)

(4) 0x2037be ADD	$0x20,%R10

(4) 0x2037c2 CMP	%R10,%RDX

(4) 0x2037c5 JNE	203780

0x2037c7 CMP	%RDX,%R12

0x2037ca JE	203862

0x2037d0 TEST	$0x1c,%R12B

0x2037d4 JE	20388c

0x2037da VBROADCASTSD	(%RBX,%RSI,1),%YMM0

0x2037e0 VBROADCASTSD	(%RBX,%RDI,1),%YMM1

0x2037e6 LEA	(%RBX,%RAX,1),%R10

0x2037ea LEA	(%RBX,%RCX,1),%R11

0x2037ee MOV	%R12,%R9

0x2037f1 AND	$-0x4,%R9

0x2037f5 LEA	(%R10,%R13,8),%R10

0x2037f9 LEA	(%R11,%R13,8),%R11

0x2037fd LEA	(%R13,%R9,1),%R8

0x203802 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(6) 0x203810 VMOVUPS	%YMM0,(%R10,%RDX,8)

(6) 0x203816 VMOVUPS	%YMM1,(%R11,%RDX,8)

(6) 0x20381c ADD	$0x4,%RDX

(6) 0x203820 CMP	%RDX,%R9

(6) 0x203823 JNE	203810

0x203825 CMP	%R9,%R12

0x203828 JE	203862

0x20382a DEC	%R8

0x20382d ADD	%RBX,%RAX

0x203830 MOV	$0x3ff0000000000000,%RDX

0x20383a ADD	%RBX,%RCX

0x20383d MOV	$0x4000000000000000,%RSI

0x203847 NOPW	(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(5) 0x203850 MOV	%RDX,0x8(%RAX,%R8,8)

(5) 0x203855 MOV	%RSI,0x8(%RCX,%R8,8)

(5) 0x20385a INC	%R8

(5) 0x20385d CMP	%R15,%R8

(5) 0x203860 JL	203850

0x203862 MOV	$0x10d8,%RAX

0x20386c MOV	%R14D,%ESI

0x20386f ADD	%RAX,%RBX

0x203872 MOV	%RBX,%RDI

0x203875 VZEROUPPER

0x203878 CALL	204d20 <@plt_start@+0xa0>

0x20387d ADD	$0x28,%RSP

0x203881 POP	%RBX

0x203882 POP	%R12

0x203884 POP	%R13

0x203886 POP	%R14

0x203888 POP	%R15

0x20388a POP	%RBP

0x20388b RET

0x20388c ADD	%RDX,%R13

0x20388f JMP	203719

0x203894 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►99.07+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	stream.c:271-275
Module	exec

The function is defined in /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271-275.

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 17.83 to 3.00 cycles (5.94x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is probably not vectorized. Only 11% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 17.83 to 1.30 cycles (13.68x speedup).

Details

Store and arithmetical SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

unknown: 3 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:275
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

LEA: 2 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 52 bytes. The binary function is storing 36 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	106
nb uops	107
loop length	498
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	0
used ymm registers	2
used zmm registers	2
nb stack references	4

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	17.83 cycles
front end	17.83 cycles

Back-end

	ALU0/BRU0	ALU1	ALU2	ALU3	BRU1	AGU0	AGU1	AGU2	FP0	FP1	FP2	FP3	FP4	FP5
uops	14.25	14.25	14.00	14.00	6.50	5.67	5.67	5.67	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	14.25	14.25	14.00	14.00	6.50	5.67	5.67	5.67	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

ALU0/BRU0: ALU, BRU
ALU1: ALU
ALU2: ALU
ALU3: ALU
BRU1: BRU
AGU0 (256 bits): store address, load
AGU1 (256 bits): store address, load
AGU2 (256 bits): store address, load
FP0 (256 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
FP1 (256 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
FP2 (256 bits): VPU
FP3 (256 bits): VPU
FP4 (256 bits): FP store data
FP5 (256 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	17.83
Dispatch	14.25
Overall L1	17.83

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	5%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	11%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	4%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	7%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	11%
load	6%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	13%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

INT+FP

all	11%
load	11%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 17.83 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (2.92 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
3% of peak store performance is reached (2.02 out of 64.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Performance is limited by instruction throughput (loading/decoding program instructions to execution core) (front-end is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 17.83 to 14.25 cycles (1.25x speedup).

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 203640

Instruction	Nb FU	ALU0/BRU0	ALU1	ALU2	ALU3	BRU1	AGU0	AGU1	AGU2	FP1	FP2	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x28,%RSP	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RDI),%R14D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	3	0.33	scal (6.3%)
LEA 0x38ad(%RIP),%RBX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVQ $0,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x3344ffff,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVL $0,-0x34(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x10c0,%RDI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x34(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R8	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%R9	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %R14D,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD %RBX,%RDI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 204d00 <@plt_start@+0x80>	2	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
MOV $0x3344ffff,%R15D	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (6.3%)
CMP $0x3344ffff,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
CMOVL %RAX,%R15	1	0.50	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R15,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %R15,%R13	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JG 203862 <main.omp_outlined.14+0x222>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x334501278,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV %R15,%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB %R13,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
XOR %ESI,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
ADD %RBX,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA 0x8(,%R12,8),%RDX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%RAX,%R13,8),%RDI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
CALL 204d10 <@plt_start@+0x90>	2	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
MOV $0x1278,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV $0x19a281278,%RCX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
CMP $0x4,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JAE 203721 <main.omp_outlined.14+0xe1>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %R13,%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 20382a <main.omp_outlined.14+0x1ea>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
MOV $-0x66d0,%RSI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV $-0x66f0,%RDI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
CMP $0x20,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JAE 203742 <main.omp_outlined.14+0x102>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
JMP 2037da <main.omp_outlined.14+0x19a>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
VBROADCASTSD (%RBX,%RSI,1),%ZMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.50	0.50	5	1	scal (12.5%)
VBROADCASTSD (%RBX,%RDI,1),%ZMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.50	0.50	5	1	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RBX,%RAX,1),%R8	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%RBX,%RCX,1),%R9	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %R12,%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
AND $-0x20,%RDX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
XOR %R10D,%R10D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
LEA 0xc0(%R8,%R13,8),%R8	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
LEA 0xc0(%R9,%R13,8),%R9	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
CMP %RDX,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JE 203862 <main.omp_outlined.14+0x222>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
TEST $0x1c,%R12B	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
JE 20388c <main.omp_outlined.14+0x24c>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
VBROADCASTSD (%RBX,%RSI,1),%YMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VBROADCASTSD (%RBX,%RDI,1),%YMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RBX,%RAX,1),%R10	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%RBX,%RCX,1),%R11	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %R12,%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
AND $-0x4,%R9	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%R10,%R13,8),%R10	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%R11,%R13,8),%R11	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%R13,%R9,1),%R8	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
CMP %R9,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JE 203862 <main.omp_outlined.14+0x222>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
DEC %R8	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD %RBX,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x3ff0000000000000,%RDX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
ADD %RBX,%RCX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x4000000000000000,%RSI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
NOPW (%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
MOV $0x10d8,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV %R14D,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RBX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %RBX,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
VZEROUPPER	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	vect (25.0%)
CALL 204d20 <@plt_start@+0xa0>	2	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADD %RDX,%R13	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
JMP 203719 <main.omp_outlined.14+0xd9>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	stream.c:271-275
Module	exec

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 17.83 to 3.00 cycles (5.94x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

unknown: 3 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:275
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

LEA: 2 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz16.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-0958/stream/build/stream/src/stream.c:271

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 52 bytes. The binary function is storing 36 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	106
nb uops	107
loop length	498
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	0
used ymm registers	2
used zmm registers	2
nb stack references	4

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	17.83 cycles
front end	17.83 cycles

Back-end

	ALU0/BRU0	ALU1	ALU2	ALU3	BRU1	AGU0	AGU1	AGU2	FP0	FP1	FP2	FP3	FP4	FP5
uops	14.25	14.25	14.00	14.00	6.50	5.67	5.67	5.67	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	14.25	14.25	14.00	14.00	6.50	5.67	5.67	5.67	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

ALU0/BRU0: ALU, BRU
ALU1: ALU
ALU2: ALU
ALU3: ALU
BRU1: BRU
AGU0 (256 bits): store address, load
AGU1 (256 bits): store address, load
AGU2 (256 bits): store address, load
FP0 (256 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
FP1 (256 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
FP2 (256 bits): VPU
FP3 (256 bits): VPU
FP4 (256 bits): FP store data
FP5 (256 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	17.83
Dispatch	14.25
Overall L1	17.83

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	5%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	11%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	4%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	7%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	11%
load	6%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	13%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

INT+FP

all	11%
load	11%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 17.83 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (2.92 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
3% of peak store performance is reached (2.02 out of 64.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 203640

Instruction	Nb FU	ALU0/BRU0	ALU1	ALU2	ALU3	BRU1	AGU0	AGU1	AGU2	FP1	FP2	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x28,%RSP	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RDI),%R14D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	3	0.33	scal (6.3%)
LEA 0x38ad(%RIP),%RBX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVQ $0,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x3344ffff,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOVL $0,-0x34(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x10c0,%RDI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x34(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R8	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%R9	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %R14D,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD %RBX,%RDI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 204d00 <@plt_start@+0x80>	2	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
MOV $0x3344ffff,%R15D	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (6.3%)
CMP $0x3344ffff,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
CMOVL %RAX,%R15	1	0.50	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R15,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %R15,%R13	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JG 203862 <main.omp_outlined.14+0x222>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x334501278,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV %R15,%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB %R13,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
XOR %ESI,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
ADD %RBX,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA 0x8(,%R12,8),%RDX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%RAX,%R13,8),%RDI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
CALL 204d10 <@plt_start@+0x90>	2	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
MOV $0x1278,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV $0x19a281278,%RCX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
CMP $0x4,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JAE 203721 <main.omp_outlined.14+0xe1>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %R13,%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 20382a <main.omp_outlined.14+0x1ea>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
MOV $-0x66d0,%RSI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV $-0x66f0,%RDI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
CMP $0x20,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JAE 203742 <main.omp_outlined.14+0x102>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
JMP 2037da <main.omp_outlined.14+0x19a>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
VBROADCASTSD (%RBX,%RSI,1),%ZMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.50	0.50	5	1	scal (12.5%)
VBROADCASTSD (%RBX,%RDI,1),%ZMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.50	0.50	5	1	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RBX,%RAX,1),%R8	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%RBX,%RCX,1),%R9	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %R12,%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
AND $-0x20,%RDX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
XOR %R10D,%R10D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
LEA 0xc0(%R8,%R13,8),%R8	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
LEA 0xc0(%R9,%R13,8),%R9	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
CMP %RDX,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JE 203862 <main.omp_outlined.14+0x222>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
TEST $0x1c,%R12B	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
JE 20388c <main.omp_outlined.14+0x24c>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
VBROADCASTSD (%RBX,%RSI,1),%YMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VBROADCASTSD (%RBX,%RDI,1),%YMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RBX,%RAX,1),%R10	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%RBX,%RCX,1),%R11	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %R12,%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
AND $-0x4,%R9	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%R10,%R13,8),%R10	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%R11,%R13,8),%R11	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA (%R13,%R9,1),%R8	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
CMP %R9,%R12	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
JE 203862 <main.omp_outlined.14+0x222>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
DEC %R8	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD %RBX,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x3ff0000000000000,%RDX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
ADD %RBX,%RCX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x4000000000000000,%RSI	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
NOPW (%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
MOV $0x10d8,%RAX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
MOV %R14D,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RBX	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %RBX,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
VZEROUPPER	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	vect (25.0%)
CALL 204d20 <@plt_start@+0xa0>	2	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADD %RDX,%R13	1	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
JMP 203719 <main.omp_outlined.14+0xd9>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼main.omp_outlined.14–	0.14	0.03
○Loop 4 - stream.c:273-274 - exec	0.14	0.04
○Loop 6 - stream.c:273-274 - exec	0.00	0.00
○Loop 5 - stream.c:272-274 - exec	0.00	0.00

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