OV - exec - Function getBoxFromCoord

	Function: getBoxFromCoord	Module: exec	Source: linkCells.c:352-378	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.42% \| (excl. loops): 0.42%

/beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c: 352 - 378

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

352:    int ix = (int)(floor((rr[0] - localMin[0])*boxes->invBoxSize[0]));

353:    int iy = (int)(floor((rr[1] - localMin[1])*boxes->invBoxSize[1]));

354:    int iz = (int)(floor((rr[2] - localMin[2])*boxes->invBoxSize[2]));

355:

356:

357:    // For each axis, if we are inside the local domain, make sure we get

358:    // a local link cell.  Otherwise, make sure we get a halo link cell.

359:    if (rr[0] < localMax[0])

360:    {

361:       if (ix == gridSize[0]) ix = gridSize[0] - 1;

362:    }

363:    else

364:       ix = gridSize[0]; // assign to halo cell

365:    if (rr[1] < localMax[1])

366:    {

367:       if (iy == gridSize[1]) iy = gridSize[1] - 1;

368:    }

369:    else

370:       iy = gridSize[1];

371:    if (rr[2] < localMax[2])

372:    {

373:       if (iz == gridSize[2]) iz = gridSize[2] - 1;

374:    }

375:    else

376:       iz = gridSize[2];

377:

378:    return getBoxFromTuple(boxes, ix, iy, iz);

0x40ae90 VMOVSD	(%RSI),%XMM2

0x40ae94 VMOVSD	0x8(%RSI),%XMM1

0x40ae99 VMOVSD	0x10(%RSI),%XMM0

0x40ae9e VMOVSD	0x30(%RDI),%XMM3

0x40aea3 MOV	(%RDI),%ESI

0x40aea5 VCOMISD	%XMM2,%XMM3

0x40aea9 JBE	40aeca

0x40aeab LEA	-0x1(%RSI),%EDX

0x40aeae VSUBSD	0x18(%RDI),%XMM2,%XMM4

0x40aeb3 VMULSD	0x60(%RDI),%XMM4,%XMM5

0x40aeb8 VRNDSCALESD	$0x9,%XMM5,%XMM5,%XMM6

0x40aebf VCVTTSD2SI	%XMM6,%EAX

0x40aec3 CMP	%ESI,%EAX

0x40aec5 CMOVE	%EDX,%EAX

0x40aec8 MOV	%EAX,%ESI

0x40aeca VMOVSD	0x38(%RDI),%XMM7

0x40aecf MOV	0x4(%RDI),%EDX

0x40aed2 VCOMISD	%XMM1,%XMM7

0x40aed6 JBE	40aefb

0x40aed8 LEA	-0x1(%RDX),%ECX

0x40aedb VSUBSD	0x20(%RDI),%XMM1,%XMM8

0x40aee0 VMULSD	0x68(%RDI),%XMM8,%XMM9

0x40aee5 VRNDSCALESD	$0x9,%XMM9,%XMM9,%XMM10

0x40aeec VCVTTSD2SI	%XMM10,%R8D

0x40aef1 CMP	%EDX,%R8D

0x40aef4 CMOVE	%ECX,%R8D

0x40aef8 MOV	%R8D,%EDX

0x40aefb VMOVSD	0x40(%RDI),%XMM11

0x40af00 MOV	0x8(%RDI),%ECX

0x40af03 VCOMISD	%XMM0,%XMM11

0x40af07 JBE	40af2d

0x40af09 LEA	-0x1(%RCX),%R10D

0x40af0d VSUBSD	0x28(%RDI),%XMM0,%XMM12

0x40af12 VMULSD	0x70(%RDI),%XMM12,%XMM13

0x40af17 VRNDSCALESD	$0x9,%XMM13,%XMM13,%XMM14

0x40af1e VCVTTSD2SI	%XMM14,%R9D

0x40af23 CMP	%ECX,%R9D

0x40af26 CMOVE	%R10D,%R9D

0x40af2a MOV	%R9D,%ECX

0x40af2d JMP	40a520

0x40af32 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x40af3d NOPL	(%RAX)

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►74.11+	redistributeAtoms	timestep.c:148	exec
○	timestep	timestep.c:47	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:125	exec
►21.46+	redistributeAtoms	timestep.c:148	exec
○	timestep	timestep.c:47	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:125	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.42% of application time for run gcc_10

Source file and lines	linkCells.c:352-378
Module	exec

The function is defined in /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:352-378.

Warnings:

Ignoring paths for analysis
Too many paths. Rerun with max-paths=8

Try to simplify control and/or increase the maximum number of paths per function/loop through the 'max-paths-nb' option.

This function has 8 execution paths.

The presence of multiple execution paths is typically the main/first bottleneck.
Try to simplify control inside function: ideally, try to remove all conditional expressions, for example by (if applicable):

hoisting them (moving them outside the function)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 11% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 6.00 to 0.75 cycles (8.00x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Performance is limited by execution of FP add operations (the FP add unit is a bottleneck).

Workaround

Reduce the number of FP add instructions

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Try to change order in which elements are evaluated (using parentheses) in arithmetic expressions containing both ADD/SUB and MUL operations to enable your compiler to generate FMA instructions wherever possible. Estimated speedup by perfect pairing: 1.04x. For instance a + b*c is a valid FMA (MUL then ADD). However (a+b)* c cannot be translated into an FMA (ADD then MUL).

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

VCOMISD: 3 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:359
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:365
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:371
VCVTTSD2SI: 3 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:352
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:353
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:354

Conversion instructions

Detected expensive conversion instructions.

Details

VCVTTSD2SI (FP64 to INT32/64, scalar): 3 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:352
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:353
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:354

Workaround

Avoid mixing data with different types. In particular, check if the type of constants is the same as array elements.

Type of elements and instruction set

12 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function is composed of 6 FP arithmetical operations:

3: addition or subtraction
3: multiply

The binary function is loading 108 bytes (13 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.06 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	42
nb uops	46
loop length	176
used x86 registers	8
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	15
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	0
ADD-SUB / MUL ratio	1.00

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	5.75 cycles
front end	5.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75	1.50	1.50	6.00	6.00	3.00	3.00
cycles	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75	1.50	1.50	6.00	6.00	3.00	3.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	5.75
Dispatch	6.00
Overall L1	6.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	6%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	6%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

INT+FP

all	11%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 6.00 cycles. At this rate:

7% of peak load performance is reached (18.00 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 40ae90

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
VMOVSD (%RSI),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x8(%RSI),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x10(%RSI),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x30(%RDI),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
VCOMISD %XMM2,%XMM3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	6	0.50	scal (12.5%)
JBE 40aeca <getBoxFromCoord+0x3a>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
LEA -0x1(%RSI),%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VSUBSD 0x18(%RDI),%XMM2,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMULSD 0x60(%RDI),%XMM4,%XMM5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VRNDSCALESD $0x9,%XMM5,%XMM5,%XMM6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VCVTTSD2SI %XMM6,%EAX	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %ESI,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
CMOVE %EDX,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EAX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD 0x38(%RDI),%XMM7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x4(%RDI),%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
VCOMISD %XMM1,%XMM7	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	6	0.50	scal (12.5%)
JBE 40aefb <getBoxFromCoord+0x6b>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
LEA -0x1(%RDX),%ECX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VSUBSD 0x20(%RDI),%XMM1,%XMM8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMULSD 0x68(%RDI),%XMM8,%XMM9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VRNDSCALESD $0x9,%XMM9,%XMM9,%XMM10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VCVTTSD2SI %XMM10,%R8D	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %EDX,%R8D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
CMOVE %ECX,%R8D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R8D,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD 0x40(%RDI),%XMM11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x8(%RDI),%ECX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
VCOMISD %XMM0,%XMM11	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	6	0.50	scal (12.5%)
JBE 40af2d <getBoxFromCoord+0x9d>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
LEA -0x1(%RCX),%R10D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VSUBSD 0x28(%RDI),%XMM0,%XMM12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMULSD 0x70(%RDI),%XMM12,%XMM13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VRNDSCALESD $0x9,%XMM13,%XMM13,%XMM14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VCVTTSD2SI %XMM14,%R9D	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %ECX,%R9D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMOVE %R10D,%R9D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %R9D,%ECX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 40a520 <getBoxFromTuple>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.42% of application time for run gcc_10

Source file and lines	linkCells.c:352-378
Module	exec

The function is defined in /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:352-378.

Warnings:

Ignoring paths for analysis
Too many paths. Rerun with max-paths=8

hoisting them (moving them outside the function)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Performance is limited by execution of FP add operations (the FP add unit is a bottleneck).

Workaround

Reduce the number of FP add instructions

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

VCOMISD: 3 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:359
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:365
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:371
VCVTTSD2SI: 3 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:352
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:353
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:354

Conversion instructions

Detected expensive conversion instructions.

Details

VCVTTSD2SI (FP64 to INT32/64, scalar): 3 occurrences►
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:352
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:353
- /beegfs/hackathon/users/eoseret/qaas_runs_test/gmz12.benchmarkcenter.megware.com/177-374-1600/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:354

Workaround

Avoid mixing data with different types. In particular, check if the type of constants is the same as array elements.

Type of elements and instruction set

12 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function is composed of 6 FP arithmetical operations:

3: addition or subtraction
3: multiply

The binary function is loading 108 bytes (13 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.06 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	42
nb uops	46
loop length	176
used x86 registers	8
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	15
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	0
ADD-SUB / MUL ratio	1.00

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	5.75 cycles
front end	5.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75	1.50	1.50	6.00	6.00	3.00	3.00
cycles	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	2.17	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75	1.50	1.50	6.00	6.00	3.00	3.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	5.75
Dispatch	6.00
Overall L1	6.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	6%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	6%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

INT+FP

all	11%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 6.00 cycles. At this rate:

7% of peak load performance is reached (18.00 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 40ae90

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
VMOVSD (%RSI),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x8(%RSI),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x10(%RSI),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x30(%RDI),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
VCOMISD %XMM2,%XMM3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	6	0.50	scal (12.5%)
JBE 40aeca <getBoxFromCoord+0x3a>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
LEA -0x1(%RSI),%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VSUBSD 0x18(%RDI),%XMM2,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMULSD 0x60(%RDI),%XMM4,%XMM5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VRNDSCALESD $0x9,%XMM5,%XMM5,%XMM6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VCVTTSD2SI %XMM6,%EAX	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %ESI,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
CMOVE %EDX,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EAX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD 0x38(%RDI),%XMM7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x4(%RDI),%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
VCOMISD %XMM1,%XMM7	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	6	0.50	scal (12.5%)
JBE 40aefb <getBoxFromCoord+0x6b>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
LEA -0x1(%RDX),%ECX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VSUBSD 0x20(%RDI),%XMM1,%XMM8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMULSD 0x68(%RDI),%XMM8,%XMM9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VRNDSCALESD $0x9,%XMM9,%XMM9,%XMM10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VCVTTSD2SI %XMM10,%R8D	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %EDX,%R8D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
CMOVE %ECX,%R8D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R8D,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
VMOVSD 0x40(%RDI),%XMM11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x8(%RDI),%ECX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
VCOMISD %XMM0,%XMM11	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	6	0.50	scal (12.5%)
JBE 40af2d <getBoxFromCoord+0x9d>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33-1	N/A
LEA -0x1(%RCX),%R10D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
VSUBSD 0x28(%RDI),%XMM0,%XMM12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMULSD 0x70(%RDI),%XMM12,%XMM13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VRNDSCALESD $0x9,%XMM13,%XMM13,%XMM14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VCVTTSD2SI %XMM14,%R9D	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %ECX,%R9D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMOVE %R10D,%R9D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %R9D,%ECX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 40a520 <getBoxFromTuple>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.13	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
○getBoxFromCoord	0.42	0.03

Report Configuration

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

FMA

Workaround

Complex instructions

Details

Conversion instructions

Details

Workaround

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

FMA

Workaround

Complex instructions

Details

Conversion instructions

Details

Workaround

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code