OV - exec - Function gasdev

	Function: gasdev	Module: exec	Source: random.c:22-48 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.03% \| (excl. loops): 0.02%

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/random.c: 22 - 48

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22: {

23:    real_t rsq,v1,v2;

24:    do

25:    {

26:       v1 = 2.0*lcg61(seed)-1.0;

27:       v2 = 2.0*lcg61(seed)-1.0;

28:       rsq = v1*v1+v2*v2;

29:    } while (rsq >= 1.0 || rsq == 0.0);

30:

31:    return v2 * sqrt(-2.0*log(rsq)/rsq);

[...]

45:    *seed *= UINT64_C(437799614237992725);

46:    *seed %= UINT64_C(2305843009213693951);

47:

48:    return *seed*convertToDouble;

0x40f140 MOV	$0x613606df9756715,%RCX

0x40f14a MOV	(%RDI),%RDX

0x40f14d MOV	$0x9,%ESI

0x40f152 VMOVSD	0x1458e(%RIP),%XMM5

0x40f15a VMOVSD	0x161ae(%RIP),%XMM1

0x40f162 VMOVSD	0x130d6(%RIP),%XMM2

0x40f16a VXORPD	%XMM3,%XMM3,%XMM3

0x40f16e XCHG	%AX,%AX

(98) 0x40f170 IMUL	%RCX,%RDX

(98) 0x40f174 MULX	%RSI,%R8,%R8

(98) 0x40f179 MOV	%RDX,%RAX

(98) 0x40f17c SUB	%R8,%RAX

(98) 0x40f17f SHR	$0x1,%RAX

(98) 0x40f182 ADD	%R8,%RAX

(98) 0x40f185 SHR	$0x3c,%RAX

(98) 0x40f189 MOV	%RAX,%R8

(98) 0x40f18c SAL	$0x3d,%R8

(98) 0x40f190 SUB	%R8,%RAX

(98) 0x40f193 ADD	%RDX,%RAX

(98) 0x40f196 VCVTSI2SD	%RAX,%XMM7,%XMM0

(98) 0x40f19b IMUL	%RCX,%RAX

(98) 0x40f19f MOV	%RAX,%RDX

(98) 0x40f1a2 MULX	%RSI,%R8,%R8

(98) 0x40f1a7 SUB	%R8,%RDX

(98) 0x40f1aa SHR	$0x1,%RDX

(98) 0x40f1ad ADD	%R8,%RDX

(98) 0x40f1b0 SHR	$0x3c,%RDX

(98) 0x40f1b4 MOV	%RDX,%R8

(98) 0x40f1b7 SAL	$0x3d,%R8

(98) 0x40f1bb SUB	%R8,%RDX

(98) 0x40f1be ADD	%RAX,%RDX

(98) 0x40f1c1 VCVTSI2SD	%RDX,%XMM7,%XMM6

(98) 0x40f1c6 VFMADD213SD	%XMM5,%XMM1,%XMM6

(98) 0x40f1cb VMULSD	%XMM6,%XMM6,%XMM4

(98) 0x40f1cf VFMADD213SD	%XMM5,%XMM1,%XMM0

(98) 0x40f1d4 VFMADD213SD	%XMM4,%XMM0,%XMM0

(98) 0x40f1d9 VUCOMISD	%XMM2,%XMM0

(98) 0x40f1dd JAE	40f170

(98) 0x40f1df VUCOMISD	%XMM3,%XMM0

(98) 0x40f1e3 JE	40f170

0x40f1e5 PUSH	%RBP

0x40f1e6 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x40f1e9 SUB	$0x10,%RSP

0x40f1ed MOV	%RDX,(%RDI)

0x40f1f0 VMOVSD	%XMM0,-0x8(%RBP)

0x40f1f5 VMOVSD	%XMM6,-0x10(%RBP)

0x40f1fa CALL	410a20 <log>

0x40f1ff VMULSD	0x16111(%RIP),%XMM0,%XMM0

0x40f207 VDIVSD	-0x8(%RBP),%XMM0,%XMM0

0x40f20c VSQRTSD	%XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0

0x40f210 VMULSD	-0x10(%RBP),%XMM0,%XMM0

0x40f215 ADD	$0x10,%RSP

0x40f219 POP	%RBP

0x40f21a RET

0x40f21b NOPL	(%RAX,%RAX,1)

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►36.36+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
►20.45+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
►19.70+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
►6.06+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start		exec
►4.93+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
►4.17+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
►3.41+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
►2.65+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start		exec
►2.27+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start		exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►41.96+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►29.37+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►23.43+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►1.75+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
►1.40+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►39.73+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►29.97+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►23.91+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►1.35+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
►1.35+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
►1.35+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
►1.01+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►37.23+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►31.39+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►26.27+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►1.10+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
►1.10+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
►1.09+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►37.61+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►29.65+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►28.31+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►1.33+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►37.92+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►29.00+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►28.62+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►1.49+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
►1.12+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	setTemperature	initAtoms.c:151	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:200	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►44.52+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:161	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►27.57+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:162	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►26.25+	setTemperature.extracted.30	initAtoms.c:160	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.02% of application time for run 8x1

Source file and lines	random.c:22-48
Module	exec

The function is defined in /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/random.c:22-31,45-48.

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your function is probably not vectorized. Only 12% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.50 to 1.56 cycles (8.00x speedup).

Details

Store and arithmetical SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Performance is limited by execution of divide and square root operations (the divide/square root unit is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.50 to 2.75 cycles (4.55x speedup).

Workaround

Reduce the number of division or square root instructions:
- If denominator is constant over iterations, use reciprocal (replace x/y with x*(1/y)). Check precision impact. This will be done by your compiler with ffast-math or Ofast
Check whether you really need double precision. If not, switch to single precision to speedup execution

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.50 to 2.75 cycles (4.55x speedup).

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

log: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/random.c:31

Type of elements and instruction set

4 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function is composed of 4 FP arithmetical operations:

2: multiply
1: divide
1: square root

The binary function is loading 56 bytes (7 double precision FP elements). The binary function is storing 24 bytes (3 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.05 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	23
nb uops	22
loop length	107
used x86 registers	7
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	6
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	2

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	2.75 cycles
front end	2.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.00	2.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00
cycles	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.00	2.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

12.50

Cycles summary

Front-end	2.75
Dispatch	2.75
DIV/SQRT	12.50
Overall L1	12.50

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	10%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	100%

INT+FP

all	7%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	33%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	10%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	9%

all	13%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	25%

INT+FP

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	14%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 12.50 cycles. At this rate:

1% of peak load performance is reached (4.48 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
1% of peak store performance is reached (1.92 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 40f140

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
MOV $0x613606df9756715,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RDI),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x9,%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
VMOVSD 0x1458e(%RIP),%XMM5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x161ae(%RIP),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x130d6(%RIP),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VXORPD %XMM3,%XMM3,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	vect (25.0%)
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB $0x10,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,(%RDI)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,-0x8(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM6,-0x10(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CALL 410a20 <log>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
VMULSD 0x16111(%RIP),%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VDIVSD -0x8(%RBP),%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
VSQRTSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	21	8.50	scal (12.5%)
VMULSD -0x10(%RBP),%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD $0x10,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
NOPL (%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.02% of application time for run 8x1

Source file and lines	random.c:22-48
Module	exec

The function is defined in /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/random.c:22-31,45-48.

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

Reduce the number of division or square root instructions:
- If denominator is constant over iterations, use reciprocal (replace x/y with x*(1/y)). Check precision impact. This will be done by your compiler with ffast-math or Ofast
Check whether you really need double precision. If not, switch to single precision to speedup execution

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.50 to 2.75 cycles (4.55x speedup).

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

log: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/random.c:31

Type of elements and instruction set

4 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function is composed of 4 FP arithmetical operations:

2: multiply
1: divide
1: square root

The binary function is loading 56 bytes (7 double precision FP elements). The binary function is storing 24 bytes (3 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.05 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	23
nb uops	22
loop length	107
used x86 registers	7
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	6
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	2

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	2.75 cycles
front end	2.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.00	2.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00
cycles	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.00	2.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

12.50

Cycles summary

Front-end	2.75
Dispatch	2.75
DIV/SQRT	12.50
Overall L1	12.50

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	10%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	100%

INT+FP

all	7%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	33%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	10%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	9%

all	13%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	25%

INT+FP

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	14%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 12.50 cycles. At this rate:

1% of peak load performance is reached (4.48 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
1% of peak store performance is reached (1.92 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 40f140

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
MOV $0x613606df9756715,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RDI),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV $0x9,%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
VMOVSD 0x1458e(%RIP),%XMM5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x161ae(%RIP),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x130d6(%RIP),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VXORPD %XMM3,%XMM3,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	vect (25.0%)
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB $0x10,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,(%RDI)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM0,-0x8(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD %XMM6,-0x10(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CALL 410a20 <log>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
VMULSD 0x16111(%RIP),%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
VDIVSD -0x8(%RBP),%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
VSQRTSD %XMM0,%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	21	8.50	scal (12.5%)
VMULSD -0x10(%RBP),%XMM0,%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD $0x10,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
NOPL (%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

▶Scalability Runs Description

Run 8x1	Number processes: 8Number nodes: 1Run Command: <executable> -x 200 -y 200 -z 200 --xproc=2 --yproc=2 --zproc=2MPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/run/oneview_runs/multicore/icx/oneview_run_1740438801OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1I_MPI_PIN_ORDER: bunchOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEI_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN: autoI_MPI_DEBUG: 4OMP_PLACES: threads
Run 8x12	Number processes: 8Number nodes: 1Run Command: <executable> -x 200 -y 200 -z 200 --xproc=2 --yproc=2 --zproc=2MPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/run/oneview_runs/multicore/icx/oneview_run_1740438801OMP_NUM_THREADS: 12I_MPI_PIN_ORDER: bunchOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEI_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN: autoI_MPI_DEBUG: 4OMP_PLACES: threads
Run 8x16	Number processes: 8Number nodes: 1Run Command: <executable> -x 200 -y 200 -z 200 --xproc=2 --yproc=2 --zproc=2MPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/run/oneview_runs/multicore/icx/oneview_run_1740438801OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16I_MPI_PIN_ORDER: bunchOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEI_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN: autoI_MPI_DEBUG: 4OMP_PLACES: threads
Run 8x20	Number processes: 8Number nodes: 1Run Command: <executable> -x 200 -y 200 -z 200 --xproc=2 --yproc=2 --zproc=2MPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/run/oneview_runs/multicore/icx/oneview_run_1740438801OMP_NUM_THREADS: 20I_MPI_PIN_ORDER: bunchOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEI_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN: autoI_MPI_DEBUG: 4OMP_PLACES: threads
Run 8x24	Number processes: 8Number nodes: 1Run Command: <executable> -x 200 -y 200 -z 200 --xproc=2 --yproc=2 --zproc=2MPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/run/oneview_runs/multicore/icx/oneview_run_1740438801OMP_NUM_THREADS: 24I_MPI_PIN_ORDER: bunchOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEI_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN: autoI_MPI_DEBUG: 4OMP_PLACES: threads
Run 8x28	Number processes: 8Number nodes: 1Run Command: <executable> -x 200 -y 200 -z 200 --xproc=2 --yproc=2 --zproc=2MPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/run/oneview_runs/multicore/icx/oneview_run_1740438801OMP_NUM_THREADS: 28I_MPI_PIN_ORDER: bunchOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEI_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN: autoI_MPI_DEBUG: 4OMP_PLACES: threads
Run 8x32	Number processes: 8Number nodes: 1Run Command: <executable> -x 200 -y 200 -z 200 --xproc=2 --yproc=2 --zproc=2MPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/174-043-3878/intel/CoMD/run/oneview_runs/multicore/icx/oneview_run_1740438801OMP_NUM_THREADS: 32I_MPI_PIN_ORDER: bunchOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEI_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN: autoI_MPI_DEBUG: 4OMP_PLACES: threads

(8x1) Efficiency	(8x1) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(8x12) Efficiency	(8x12) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(8x16) Efficiency	(8x16) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(8x20) Efficiency	(8x20) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(8x24) Efficiency	(8x24) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(8x28) Efficiency	(8x28) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(8x32) Efficiency	(8x32) Potential Speed-Up (%)
1	0	0.92	0	0.89	0	0.96	0	1.16	-0	0.98	0	0.87	0

Speed-Up and Efficiency

▶Detailed Speed-Up and Efficiency

Run	Number of threads	Efficiency (ideal is 1)	Speedup	Ideal Speedup	Time (s)	Coverage (%)
8x1	8	1	1	1	0.1949715167284	0.033113207668066
8x12	95	0.92	11.06	12	0.025000000372529	0.03012565895915
8x16	125	0.89	14.19	16	0.02000000141561	0.030004510655999
8x20	148	0.96	19.22	20	0.015000001527369	0.024581370875239
8x24	158	1.16	27.94	24	0.010000000707805	0.019131597131491
8x28	185	0.98	27.39	28	0.010000000707805	0.020978901535273
8x32	212	0.87	27.99	32	0.010000000707805	0.02173307351768

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼gasdev–	0.03	0.17
○Loop 98 - random.c:27-48 - exec	0.01	0.06

Report Configuration

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

CALL instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

CALL instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

▶Scalability Runs Description

▼Columns Filter

Speed-Up and Efficiency

▶Detailed Speed-Up and Efficiency