OV - exec - Function putAtomInBox

	Function: putAtomInBox	Module: exec	Source: linkCells.c:173-378 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.09% \| (excl. loops): 0.03%

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-108-7908/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c: 173 - 378

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

173: {

[...]

179:    iOff += boxes->nAtoms[iBox];

180:

181:    // assign values to array elements

182:    if (iBox < boxes->nLocalBoxes)

183:       atoms->nLocal++;

184:    boxes->nAtoms[iBox]++;

185:    atoms->gid[iOff] = gid;

186:    atoms->iSpecies[iOff] = iType;

187:

188:    atoms->r[iOff][0] = x;

189:    atoms->r[iOff][1] = y;

190:    atoms->r[iOff][2] = z;

191:

192:    atoms->p[iOff][0] = px;

193:    atoms->p[iOff][1] = py;

194:    atoms->p[iOff][2] = pz;

195: }

[...]

352:    int ix = (int)(floor((rr[0] - localMin[0])*boxes->invBoxSize[0]));

353:    int iy = (int)(floor((rr[1] - localMin[1])*boxes->invBoxSize[1]));

354:    int iz = (int)(floor((rr[2] - localMin[2])*boxes->invBoxSize[2]));

355:

356:

357:    // For each axis, if we are inside the local domain, make sure we get

358:    // a local link cell.  Otherwise, make sure we get a halo link cell.

359:    if (rr[0] < localMax[0])

360:    {

361:       if (ix == gridSize[0]) ix = gridSize[0] - 1;

362:    }

363:    else

364:       ix = gridSize[0]; // assign to halo cell

365:    if (rr[1] < localMax[1])

366:    {

367:       if (iy == gridSize[1]) iy = gridSize[1] - 1;

368:    }

369:    else

370:       iy = gridSize[1];

371:    if (rr[2] < localMax[2])

372:    {

373:       if (iz == gridSize[2]) iz = gridSize[2] - 1;

374:    }

375:    else

376:       iz = gridSize[2];

377:

378:    return getBoxFromTuple(boxes, ix, iy, iz);

0x40a350 STP	X29, X30, [SP, #928]!

0x40a354 ADD	X29, SP, #0

0x40a358 STP	X19, X20, [SP, #16]

0x40a35c ORR	X19, XZR, X0

0x40a360 ORR	X20, XZR, X1

0x40a364 STP	X21, X22, [SP, #32]

0x40a368 ORR	W22, WZR, W2

0x40a36c ORR	W21, WZR, W3

0x40a370 STP	D10, D11, [SP, #48]

0x40a374 FMOV	D11, D4

0x40a378 FMOV	D10, D5

0x40a37c STP	D12, D13, [SP, #64]

0x40a380 FMOV	D13, D2

0x40a384 FMOV	D12, D3

0x40a388 STP	D14, D15, [SP, #80]

0x40a38c FMOV	D15, D0

0x40a390 FMOV	D14, D1

0x40a394 LDR	D6, [X19, #48]

0x40a398 LDR	W0, [X0]

0x40a39c FCMPE	D0, D6

0x40a3a0 B.MI	40a4a0

0x40a3a4 LDR	D3, [X19, #56]

0x40a3a8 LDR	W2, [X19, #4]

0x40a3ac FCMPE	D14, D3

0x40a3b0 B.MI	40a47c

0x40a3b4 LDR	D18, [X19, #64]

0x40a3b8 LDR	W3, [X19, #8]

0x40a3bc FCMPE	D13, D18

0x40a3c0 B.MI	40a458

(117) 0x40a3c4 ORR	W1, WZR, W0

(117) 0x40a3c8 ORR	X0, XZR, X19

(117) 0x40a3cc BL	40a1e0

(117) 0x40a3d0 LDR	X9, [X19, #120]

(117) 0x40a3d4 UBFM	X7, X0, #62, #31

(117) 0x40a3d8 LDR	W8, [X19, #12]

(117) 0x40a3dc LDR	W13, [X9, X7]

(117) 0x40a3e0 ADD	W10, W13, W0,LSL #6

(117) 0x40a3e4 CMP	W8, W0

(117) 0x40a3e8 B.LE	40a3fc

(117) 0x40a3ec LDR	W11, [X20]

(117) 0x40a3f0 ADD	W12, W11, #1

(117) 0x40a3f4 STR	W12, [X20]

(117) 0x40a3f8 LDR	W13, [X9, X7]

(117) 0x40a3fc ADD	W15, W13, #1

(117) 0x40a400 MOVZ	W14, #24

(117) 0x40a404 LDR	X18, [X20, #8]

(117) 0x40a408 SBFM	X16, X10, #62, #31

(117) 0x40a40c STR	W15, [X9, X7]

(117) 0x40a410 SMADDL	X17, W10, W14, XZR

(117) 0x40a414 LDP	X30, X19, [X20, #16]

(117) 0x40a418 STR	W22, [X18, X16]

(117) 0x40a41c LDR	X20, [X20, #32]

(117) 0x40a420 ADD	X22, X19, X17

(117) 0x40a424 STR	W21, [X30, X16]

(117) 0x40a428 STR	D15, [X19, X17]

(117) 0x40a42c STP	D14, D13, [X22, #8]

(117) 0x40a430 ADD	X21, X20, X17

(117) 0x40a434 STR	D12, [X20, X17]

(117) 0x40a438 STP	D11, D10, [X21, #8]

(117) 0x40a43c LDP	D10, D11, [SP, #48]

(117) 0x40a440 LDP	X19, X20, [SP, #16]

(117) 0x40a444 LDP	X21, X22, [SP, #32]

(117) 0x40a448 LDP	D12, D13, [SP, #64]

(117) 0x40a44c LDP	D14, D15, [SP, #80]

(117) 0x40a450 LDP	X29, X30, [SP], #96

(117) 0x40a454 RET

(117) 0x40a458 LDR	D30, [X19, #40]

(117) 0x40a45c SUB	W5, W3, #1

(117) 0x40a460 LDR	D31, [X19, #112]

(117) 0x40a464 FSUB	D19, D13, S30

(117) 0x40a468 FMUL	D20, D19, D31

(117) 0x40a46c FCVTMS	W6, D20

(117) 0x40a470 CMP	W3, W6

(117) 0x40a474 CSEL	W3, W5, W6, #0

(117) 0x40a478 B	40a3c4

0x40a47c LDR	D2, [X19, #32]

0x40a480 SUB	W3, W2, #1

0x40a484 LDR	D7, [X19, #104]

0x40a488 FSUB	D16, D14, S2

0x40a48c FMUL	D17, D16, D7

0x40a490 FCVTMS	W4, D17

0x40a494 CMP	W4, W2

0x40a498 CSEL	W2, W3, W4, #0

0x40a49c B	40a3b4

0x40a4a0 LDR	D5, [X19, #24]

0x40a4a4 SUB	W2, W0, #1

0x40a4a8 LDR	D4, [X19, #96]

0x40a4ac FSUB	D0, D0, S5

0x40a4b0 FMUL	D1, D0, D4

0x40a4b4 FCVTMS	W1, D1

0x40a4b8 CMP	W1, W0

0x40a4bc CSEL	W0, W2, W1, #0

0x40a4c0 B	40a3a4

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►27.10+	unloadAtomsBuffer	haloExchange.c:414	exec
○	haloExchange	haloExchange.c:302	exec
○	timestep	timestep.c:150	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:125	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	CoMD.c:468	exec
►21.50+	unloadAtomsBuffer	haloExchange.c:414	exec
○	haloExchange	memUtils.h:28	exec
○	timestep	timestep.c:150	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:125	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	CoMD.c:468	exec
►19.63+	unloadAtomsBuffer	haloExchange.c:424	exec
○	haloExchange	memUtils.h:28	exec
○	timestep	timestep.c:150	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:125	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	CoMD.c:468	exec
►18.69+	unloadAtomsBuffer	haloExchange.c:424	exec
○	haloExchange	haloExchange.c:302	exec
○	timestep	timestep.c:150	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:125	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	CoMD.c:468	exec
►5.61+	createFccLattice	initAtoms.c:96	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:199	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	CoMD.c:468	exec
►2.80+	createFccLattice	initAtoms.c:100	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:199	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	CoMD.c:468	exec
►2.80+	createFccLattice	initAtoms.c:91	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:199	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	CoMD.c:468	exec
►1.87+	createFccLattice	initAtoms.c:100	exec
○	main	CoMD.c:199	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	CoMD.c:468	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.03% of application time for run gcc_0

Source file and lines	linkCells.c:173-378
Module	exec

The function is defined in /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-108-7908/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:173,179-195,352-378.

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 5.88 to 3.83 cycles (1.53x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 52% of vector register length is used (average across all VPU instructions). By fully vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 5.88 to 4.00 cycles (1.47x speedup).

Details

7% of VPU instructions are used in vector version (process two or more data elements in vector registers):

0% of VPU loads are used in vector version.
50% of VPU stores are used in vector version.
0% of VPU addition or subtraction instructions are used in vector version.
0% of VPU multiply instructions are used in vector version.
0% of VPU instructions that are not load, store, addition, subtraction nor multiply instructions are used in vector version.

Since your execution units are vector units, only a fully vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Try to change order in which elements are evaluated (using parentheses) in arithmetic expressions containing both ADD/SUB and MUL operations to enable your compiler to generate FMA instructions wherever possible. For instance a + b*c is a valid FMA (MUL then ADD). However (a+b)* c cannot be translated into an FMA (ADD then MUL).

Conversion instructions

Detected expensive conversion instructions.

Details

FCVTMS: 2 occurrences►
- /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-108-7908/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:353
- /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-108-7908/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:352

Workaround

Avoid mixing data with different types. In particular, check if the type of constants is the same as array elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function is composed of 4 FP arithmetical operations:

2: addition or subtraction
2: multiply

The binary function is loading 68 bytes. The binary function is storing 96 bytes.

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.02 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	47
loop length	188
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

5.88 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	2.50	2.50	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	4.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	5.33	5.33	5.33	1.50	1.50
cycles	2.50	2.50	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	4.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	5.33	5.33	5.33	1.50	1.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	5.88
Overall L1	5.88

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	13%
load	0%
store	50%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	7%
load	0%
store	50%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 5.88 cycles. At this rate:

12% of peak load performance is reached (11.57 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
34% of peak store performance is reached (16.34 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 40a350

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
STP X29, X30, [SP, #928]!	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
STP X19, X20, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ORR X19, XZR, X0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ORR X20, XZR, X1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
STP X21, X22, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ORR W22, WZR, W2	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
ORR W21, WZR, W3	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
STP D10, D11, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2	0.50	vect (100.0%)
FMOV D11, D4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMOV D10, D5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
STP D12, D13, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2	0.50	vect (100.0%)
FMOV D13, D2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMOV D12, D3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
STP D14, D15, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2	0.50	vect (100.0%)
FMOV D15, D0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMOV D14, D1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
LDR D6, [X19, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR W0, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
FCMPE D0, D6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (50.0%)
B.MI 40a4a0 <putAtomInBox+0x150>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR D3, [X19, #56]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR W2, [X19, #4]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
FCMPE D14, D3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (50.0%)
B.MI 40a47c <putAtomInBox+0x12c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR D18, [X19, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR W3, [X19, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
FCMPE D13, D18	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (50.0%)
B.MI 40a458 <putAtomInBox+0x108>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR D2, [X19, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
SUB W3, W2, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
LDR D7, [X19, #104]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
FSUB D16, D14, S2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMUL D17, D16, D7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FCVTMS W4, D17	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
CMP W4, W2	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CSEL W2, W3, W4, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
B 40a3b4 <putAtomInBox+0x64>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR D5, [X19, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
SUB W2, W0, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
LDR D4, [X19, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
FSUB D0, D0, S5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMUL D1, D0, D4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FCVTMS W1, D1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
CMP W1, W0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
CSEL W0, W2, W1, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
B 40a3a4 <putAtomInBox+0x54>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.03% of application time for run gcc_0

Source file and lines	linkCells.c:173-378
Module	exec

The function is defined in /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-108-7908/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:173,179-195,352-378.

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 5.88 to 3.83 cycles (1.53x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

7% of VPU instructions are used in vector version (process two or more data elements in vector registers):

0% of VPU loads are used in vector version.
50% of VPU stores are used in vector version.
0% of VPU addition or subtraction instructions are used in vector version.
0% of VPU multiply instructions are used in vector version.
0% of VPU instructions that are not load, store, addition, subtraction nor multiply instructions are used in vector version.

Since your execution units are vector units, only a fully vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Conversion instructions

Detected expensive conversion instructions.

Details

FCVTMS: 2 occurrences►
- /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-108-7908/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:353
- /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-108-7908/intel/CoMD/build/CoMD/CoMD/src-openmp/linkCells.c:352

Workaround

Avoid mixing data with different types. In particular, check if the type of constants is the same as array elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function is composed of 4 FP arithmetical operations:

2: addition or subtraction
2: multiply

The binary function is loading 68 bytes. The binary function is storing 96 bytes.

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.02 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	47
loop length	188
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

5.88 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	2.50	2.50	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	4.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	5.33	5.33	5.33	1.50	1.50
cycles	2.50	2.50	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	4.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	5.33	5.33	5.33	1.50	1.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	5.88
Overall L1	5.88

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	13%
load	0%
store	50%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	7%
load	0%
store	50%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 5.88 cycles. At this rate:

12% of peak load performance is reached (11.57 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
34% of peak store performance is reached (16.34 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 40a350

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
STP X29, X30, [SP, #928]!	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
STP X19, X20, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ORR X19, XZR, X0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ORR X20, XZR, X1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
STP X21, X22, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ORR W22, WZR, W2	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
ORR W21, WZR, W3	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
STP D10, D11, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2	0.50	vect (100.0%)
FMOV D11, D4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMOV D10, D5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
STP D12, D13, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2	0.50	vect (100.0%)
FMOV D13, D2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMOV D12, D3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
STP D14, D15, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2	0.50	vect (100.0%)
FMOV D15, D0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMOV D14, D1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
LDR D6, [X19, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR W0, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
FCMPE D0, D6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (50.0%)
B.MI 40a4a0 <putAtomInBox+0x150>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR D3, [X19, #56]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR W2, [X19, #4]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
FCMPE D14, D3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (50.0%)
B.MI 40a47c <putAtomInBox+0x12c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR D18, [X19, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR W3, [X19, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
FCMPE D13, D18	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (50.0%)
B.MI 40a458 <putAtomInBox+0x108>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR D2, [X19, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
SUB W3, W2, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
LDR D7, [X19, #104]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
FSUB D16, D14, S2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMUL D17, D16, D7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FCVTMS W4, D17	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
CMP W4, W2	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CSEL W2, W3, W4, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
B 40a3b4 <putAtomInBox+0x64>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR D5, [X19, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
SUB W2, W0, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
LDR D4, [X19, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	scal (50.0%)
FSUB D0, D0, S5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FMUL D1, D0, D4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (50.0%)
FCVTMS W1, D1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
CMP W1, W0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
CSEL W0, W2, W1, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
B 40a3a4 <putAtomInBox+0x54>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼putAtomInBox–	0.09	0.01
○Loop 117 - linkCells.c:179-378 - exec	0.07	0.39

Report Configuration

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

FMA

Workaround

Conversion instructions

Details

Workaround

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

FMA

Workaround

Conversion instructions

Details

Workaround

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code