OV - exec - Loop 521

	Loop Id: 521	Module: exec	Source: flux_calc_kernel.f90-pp.f90:57-59	Coverage: 4.6%

0x4231e8 LD1D	{Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X27, X24,LSL #3]    [7]

0x4231ec LD1D	{Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X10, X24,LSL #3]    [2]

0x4231f0 UBFM	X0, X24, #61, #60

0x4231f4 ADD	X1, X30, X0

0x4231f8 LD1D	{Z5.D}, P0/Z, [X25, X24,LSL #3]    [1]

0x4231fc ADD	X0, X28, X0

0x423200 FADD	Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D

0x423204 LD1D	{Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X26, X24,LSL #3]    [3]

0x423208 FADD	Z4.D, Z4.D, Z5.D

0x42320c FADD	Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D

0x423210 LD1D	{Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X12, X24,LSL #3]    [12]

0x423214 FMUL	Z4.D, Z4.D, Z2.D

0x423218 FMUL	Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D

0x42321c ST1D	{Z3.D}, P0, [X19, X24,LSL #3]    [11]

0x423220 LD1D	{Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X1, X15,LSL #3]    [5]

0x423224 LD1D	{Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X1, MUL VL]    [4]

0x423228 FADD	Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D

0x42322c LD1D	{Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X0, X15,LSL #3]    [6]

0x423230 LD1D	{Z5.D}, P0/Z, [X0, MUL VL]    [9]

0x423234 FADD	Z4.D, Z4.D, Z5.D

0x423238 FADD	Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D

0x42323c LD1D	{Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X17, X24,LSL #3]    [10]

0x423240 FMUL	Z4.D, Z2.D, Z4.D

0x423244 FMUL	Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D

0x423248 ST1D	{Z3.D}, P0, [X11, X24,LSL #3]    [8]

0x42324c ADD	X24, X24, X14

0x423250 CMP	X29, X24

0x423254 B.NE	4231e8

/home/hbollore/qaas-runs/170-308-3604/intel/CloverLeafFC/build/armclang_1/CMakeFiles/clover_leaf.dir/CloverLeaf_ref/kernels/flux_calc_kernel.f90-pp.f90: 57 - 59

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

57:       DO j=x_min,x_max+1

58:         vol_flux_x(j,k)=0.25_8*dt*xarea(j,k)                  &

59:           *(xvel0(j,k)+xvel0(j,k+1)+xvel1(j,k)+xvel1(j,k+1))

Path /

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.20
Bottlenecks	P10, P11,
Function	__nv_flux_calc_kernel_module_flux_calc_kernel__F1L49_1_
Source	flux_calc_kernel.f90-pp.f90:57-59
Source loop unroll info	unrolled by 4
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	4
CQA cycles	6.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	6.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	6.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	6.00
Front-end cycles	3.50
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.50
P0 cycles	0.50
P1 cycles	1.25
P2 cycles	1.25
P3 cycles	1.25
P4 cycles	1.25
P5 cycles	5.00
P6 cycles	5.00
P7 cycles	5.00
P8 cycles	5.00
P9 cycles	6.00
P10 cycles	6.00
P11 cycles	0.00
P12 cycles	0.00
P13 cycles	0.00
P14 cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	1
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	28.00
Nb uops	28.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	2.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	6.67
Nb FLOP add-sub	24.00
Nb FLOP mul	16.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	64.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	320.00
Bytes stored	64.00
Stride 0	NA
Stride 1	NA
Stride n	NA
Stride unknown	NA
Stride indirect	NA
Vectorization ratio all	100.00
Vectorization ratio load	100.00
Vectorization ratio store	100.00
Vectorization ratio mul	100.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	100.00
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio all	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio load	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	NA

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.20
Bottlenecks	P10, P11,
Function	__nv_flux_calc_kernel_module_flux_calc_kernel__F1L49_1_
Source	flux_calc_kernel.f90-pp.f90:57-59
Source loop unroll info	unrolled by 4
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	4
CQA cycles	6.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	6.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	6.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	6.00
Front-end cycles	3.50
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.50
P0 cycles	0.50
P1 cycles	1.25
P2 cycles	1.25
P3 cycles	1.25
P4 cycles	1.25
P5 cycles	5.00
P6 cycles	5.00
P7 cycles	5.00
P8 cycles	5.00
P9 cycles	6.00
P10 cycles	6.00
P11 cycles	0.00
P12 cycles	0.00
P13 cycles	0.00
P14 cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	1
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	28.00
Nb uops	28.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	2.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	6.67
Nb FLOP add-sub	24.00
Nb FLOP mul	16.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	64.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	320.00
Bytes stored	64.00
Stride 0	NA
Stride 1	NA
Stride n	NA
Stride unknown	NA
Stride indirect	NA
Vectorization ratio all	100.00
Vectorization ratio load	100.00
Vectorization ratio store	100.00
Vectorization ratio mul	100.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	100.00
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio all	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio load	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	100.00
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	NA

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

Function	__nv_flux_calc_kernel_module_flux_calc_kernel__F1L49_1_
Source file and lines	flux_calc_kernel.f90-pp.f90:57-59
Module	exec

The loop is defined in /home/hbollore/qaas-runs/170-308-3604/intel/CloverLeafFC/build/armclang_1/CMakeFiles/clover_leaf.dir/CloverLeaf_ref/kernels/flux_calc_kernel.f90-pp.f90:57-59.

The related source loop is unrolled by 4 (including vectorization).

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is fully vectorized, using full register length.

Details

All VPU instructions are used in vector version (process two or more data elements in vector registers).

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Try to change order in which elements are evaluated (using parentheses) in arithmetic expressions containing both ADD/SUB and MUL operations to enable your compiler to generate FMA instructions wherever possible. For instance a + b*c is a valid FMA (MUL then ADD). However (a+b)* c cannot be translated into an FMA (ADD then MUL).

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 40 FP arithmetical operations:

24: addition or subtraction
16: multiply

The binary loop is loading 320 bytes. The binary loop is storing 64 bytes.

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.10 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	28
loop length	112
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

3.50 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	0.50	0.50	1.25	1.25	1.25	1.25	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00	6.00	6.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	0.50	0.50	1.25	1.25	1.25	1.25	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	6.00	6.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0:
P1:
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	1.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	3.50
Data deps.	1.00
Overall L1	6.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	100%
load	100%
store	100%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

all	100%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	100%
add-sub	100%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	100%
load	100%
store	100%
mul	100%
add-sub	100%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 6.00 cycles. At this rate:

55% of peak load performance is reached (53.33 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
22% of peak store performance is reached (10.67 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 4231e8

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	Latency	Recip. throughput
LD1D {Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X27, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X10, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
UBFM X0, X24, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25
ADD X1, X30, X0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25
LD1D {Z5.D}, P0/Z, [X25, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
ADD X0, X28, X0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25
FADD Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X26, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FADD Z4.D, Z4.D, Z5.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
FADD Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X12, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FMUL Z4.D, Z4.D, Z2.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50
FMUL Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50
ST1D {Z3.D}, P0, [X19, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	2	0.50
LD1D {Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X1, X15,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X1, MUL VL]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FADD Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X0, X15,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
LD1D {Z5.D}, P0/Z, [X0, MUL VL]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FADD Z4.D, Z4.D, Z5.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
FADD Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X17, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FMUL Z4.D, Z2.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50
FMUL Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50
ST1D {Z3.D}, P0, [X11, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	2	0.50
ADD X24, X24, X14	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25
CMP X29, X24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33
B.NE 4231e8 <__nv_flux_calc_kernel_module_flux_calc_kernel__F1L49_1_+0x1a8>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50

Function	__nv_flux_calc_kernel_module_flux_calc_kernel__F1L49_1_
Source file and lines	flux_calc_kernel.f90-pp.f90:57-59
Module	exec

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is fully vectorized, using full register length.

Details

All VPU instructions are used in vector version (process two or more data elements in vector registers).

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 40 FP arithmetical operations:

24: addition or subtraction
16: multiply

The binary loop is loading 320 bytes. The binary loop is storing 64 bytes.

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.10 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	28
loop length	112
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

3.50 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	0.50	0.50	1.25	1.25	1.25	1.25	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00	6.00	6.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	0.50	0.50	1.25	1.25	1.25	1.25	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	6.00	6.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0:
P1:
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	1.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	3.50
Data deps.	1.00
Overall L1	6.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	100%
load	100%
store	100%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

all	100%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	100%
add-sub	100%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	100%
load	100%
store	100%
mul	100%
add-sub	100%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 6.00 cycles. At this rate:

55% of peak load performance is reached (53.33 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
22% of peak store performance is reached (10.67 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 4231e8

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	Latency	Recip. throughput
LD1D {Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X27, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X10, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
UBFM X0, X24, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25
ADD X1, X30, X0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25
LD1D {Z5.D}, P0/Z, [X25, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
ADD X0, X28, X0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25
FADD Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X26, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FADD Z4.D, Z4.D, Z5.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
FADD Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X12, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FMUL Z4.D, Z4.D, Z2.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50
FMUL Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50
ST1D {Z3.D}, P0, [X19, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	2	0.50
LD1D {Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X1, X15,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X1, MUL VL]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FADD Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X0, X15,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
LD1D {Z5.D}, P0/Z, [X0, MUL VL]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FADD Z4.D, Z4.D, Z5.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
FADD Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	2	0.50
LD1D {Z4.D}, P0/Z, [X17, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	6	0.50
FMUL Z4.D, Z2.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50
FMUL Z3.D, Z3.D, Z4.D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50
ST1D {Z3.D}, P0, [X11, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	2	0.50
ADD X24, X24, X14	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25
CMP X29, X24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33
B.NE 4231e8 <__nv_flux_calc_kernel_module_flux_calc_kernel__F1L49_1_+0x1a8>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50

Report Configuration

Vectorization

Details

FMA

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

FMA

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code