OV - exec - Loop 397

	Loop Id: 397	Module: exec	Source: PdV.cpp:48-63 [...]	Coverage: 5.51%

0x43e250 MOV	%RCX,%RAX

0x43e253 CQTO

0x43e255 IDIV	%RBX

0x43e258 ADD	-0x88(%RBP),%EDX    [9]

0x43e25e MOVSXD	%EDX,%RAX

0x43e261 MOVSXD	%ESI,%RDX

0x43e264 MOV	-0xd8(%RBP),%RBX    [9]

0x43e26b MOV	%RBX,%R10

0x43e26e IMUL	%RDX,%R10

0x43e272 LEA	0x1(%RDX),%ESI

0x43e275 MOVSXD	%ESI,%RSI

0x43e278 IMUL	%RSI,%RBX

0x43e27c LEA	(%RBX,%RAX,1),%RDI

0x43e280 MOVSD	(%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2    [8]

0x43e286 LEA	(%R10,%RAX,1),%RDI

0x43e28a ADDSD	(%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2    [8]

0x43e290 MOV	-0x60(%RBP),%RDI    [9]

0x43e294 IMUL	%RDX,%RDI

0x43e298 ADD	%RAX,%RBX

0x43e29b INC	%RBX

0x43e29e MOVSD	(%R11,%RBX,8),%XMM1    [8]

0x43e2a4 LEA	0x1(%RDI,%RAX,1),%RBX

0x43e2a9 LEA	0x1(%R10,%RAX,1),%R10

0x43e2ae ADDSD	(%R11,%R10,8),%XMM1    [8]

0x43e2b4 MOV	-0xe0(%RBP),%R9    [9]

0x43e2bb MULSD	(%R9,%RBX,8),%XMM1    [7]

0x43e2c1 MOV	%R14,%R10

0x43e2c4 IMUL	%RDX,%R10

0x43e2c8 LEA	(%R10,%RAX,1),%RBX

0x43e2cc INC	%RBX

0x43e2cf ADD	%RAX,%R10

0x43e2d2 MOVSD	(%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM3    [10]

0x43e2d9 ADDSD	(%R13,%R10,8),%XMM3    [10]

0x43e2e0 MOV	%R12,%R10

0x43e2e3 IMUL	%RSI,%R10

0x43e2e7 IMUL	%R14,%RSI

0x43e2eb LEA	(%RSI,%RAX,1),%RBX

0x43e2ef INC	%RBX

0x43e2f2 MOVSD	(%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM4    [10]

0x43e2f9 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

0x43e2fc ADDSD	(%R13,%RSI,8),%XMM4    [10]

0x43e303 ADD	%RAX,%RDI

0x43e306 ADD	%RAX,%R10

0x43e309 MULSD	(%R15,%R10,8),%XMM4    [12]

0x43e30f MOV	%R12,%RSI

0x43e312 IMUL	%RDX,%RSI

0x43e316 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

0x43e319 MULSD	(%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM2    [7]

0x43e31f MULSD	(%R15,%RSI,8),%XMM3    [12]

0x43e325 ADDSD	%XMM2,%XMM3

0x43e329 SUBSD	%XMM3,%XMM1

0x43e32d ADDSD	%XMM4,%XMM1

0x43e331 MULSD	%XMM0,%XMM1

0x43e335 MOV	-0xd0(%RBP),%RSI    [9]

0x43e33c IMUL	%RDX,%RSI

0x43e340 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

0x43e343 MOV	-0x58(%RBP),%RDI    [9]

0x43e347 MOVSD	(%RDI,%RSI,8),%XMM2    [11]

0x43e34c MOV	-0xc8(%RBP),%RSI    [9]

0x43e353 IMUL	%RDX,%RSI

0x43e357 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

0x43e35a MOV	-0xb8(%RBP),%RDI    [9]

0x43e361 IMUL	%RDX,%RDI

0x43e365 ADD	%RAX,%RDI

0x43e368 MOV	-0x48(%RBP),%R9    [9]

0x43e36c MOVSD	(%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM3    [6]

0x43e372 MOV	-0xc0(%RBP),%RDI    [9]

0x43e379 IMUL	%RDX,%RDI

0x43e37d ADD	%RAX,%RDI

0x43e380 MOV	-0x50(%RBP),%R9    [9]

0x43e384 ADDSD	(%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM3    [5]

0x43e38a MULSD	%XMM1,%XMM3

0x43e38e MOVSD	(%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM4    [1]

0x43e394 MULSD	%XMM2,%XMM4

0x43e398 DIVSD	%XMM4,%XMM3

0x43e39c MOV	-0xb0(%RBP),%RSI    [9]

0x43e3a3 IMUL	%RDX,%RSI

0x43e3a7 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

0x43e3aa MOV	-0x40(%RBP),%R9    [9]

0x43e3ae MOVSD	(%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM4    [4]

0x43e3b4 SUBSD	%XMM3,%XMM4

0x43e3b8 MOV	-0xa8(%RBP),%RSI    [9]

0x43e3bf IMUL	%RDX,%RSI

0x43e3c3 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

0x43e3c6 MOV	-0x38(%RBP),%R9    [9]

0x43e3ca MOVSD	%XMM4,(%R9,%RSI,8)    [3]

0x43e3d0 ADDSD	%XMM2,%XMM1

0x43e3d4 MULSD	(%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM2    [1]

0x43e3da IMUL	-0xa0(%RBP),%RDX    [9]

0x43e3e2 ADD	%RAX,%RDX

0x43e3e5 DIVSD	%XMM1,%XMM2

0x43e3e9 MOV	-0x30(%RBP),%RAX    [9]

0x43e3ed MOVSD	%XMM2,(%RAX,%RDX,8)    [2]

0x43e3f2 INC	%RCX

0x43e3f5 CMP	%RCX,-0x80(%RBP)    [9]

0x43e3f9 MOV	-0x68(%RBP),%RBX    [9]

0x43e3fd JE	43e131

0x43e403 MOV	%RCX,%RDI

0x43e406 SHR	$0x20,%RDI

0x43e40a JE	43e420

0x43e40c MOV	%RCX,%RAX

0x43e40f XOR	%EDX,%EDX

0x43e411 DIV	%RBX

0x43e414 MOV	%RAX,%RSI

0x43e417 JMP	43e428

0x43e420 MOV	%ECX,%EAX

0x43e422 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

0x43e424 DIV	%EBX

0x43e426 MOV	%EAX,%ESI

0x43e428 ADD	-0x70(%RBP),%ESI    [9]

0x43e42b TEST	%RDI,%RDI

0x43e42e JNE	43e250

0x43e434 MOV	%ECX,%EAX

0x43e436 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

0x43e438 DIV	%EBX

0x43e43a JMP	43e258

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp: 48 - 63

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

48: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

49:     for (int j = (y_min + 1); j < (y_max + 2); j++) {

50:       for (int i = (x_min + 1); i < (x_max + 2); i++) {

51:         double left_flux = (xarea(i, j) * (xvel0(i, j) + xvel0(i + 0, j + 1) + xvel0(i, j) + xvel0(i + 0, j + 1))) * 0.25 * dt * 0.5;

52:         double right_flux =

53:             (xarea(i + 1, j + 0) * (xvel0(i + 1, j + 0) + xvel0(i + 1, j + 1) + xvel0(i + 1, j + 0) + xvel0(i + 1, j + 1))) * 0.25 * dt *

54:             0.5;

55:         double bottom_flux = (yarea(i, j) * (yvel0(i, j) + yvel0(i + 1, j + 0) + yvel0(i, j) + yvel0(i + 1, j + 0))) * 0.25 * dt * 0.5;

56:         double top_flux = (yarea(i + 0, j + 1) * (yvel0(i + 0, j + 1) + yvel0(i + 1, j + 1) + yvel0(i + 0, j + 1) + yvel0(i + 1, j + 1))) *

57:                           0.25 * dt * 0.5;

58:         double total_flux = right_flux - left_flux + top_flux - bottom_flux;

59:         double volume_change_s = volume(i, j) / (volume(i, j) + total_flux);

60:         double recip_volume = 1.0 / volume(i, j);

61:         double energy_change = (pressure(i, j) / density0(i, j) + viscosity(i, j) / density0(i, j)) * total_flux * recip_volume;

62:         energy1(i, j) = energy0(i, j) - energy_change;

63:         density1(i, j) = density0(i, j) * volume_change_s;

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►47.71+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►40.00+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
►6.12+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
►3.03+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
►2.75+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	PdV_kernel	PdV.cpp:87	exec
○	PdV	PdV.cpp:101	exec
○	hydro	basic_string.h:1024	exec
○	main	clover_leaf.cpp:208	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	definitions.cpp:0	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	2.63 - 3.25
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.37
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	9.33 - 9.04
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.51 - 1.87
Bottlenecks
Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source	PdV.cpp:48-63,context.h:69-69
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	21.00 - 26.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	8.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	14.00 - 19.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	2.25 - 2.88
Front-end cycles	13.88
P0 cycles	8.92
P1 cycles	8.92
P2 cycles	8.92
P3 cycles	8.92
P4 cycles	8.92
P5 cycles	8.92
P6 cycles	10.50
P7 cycles	10.50
P8 cycles	10.50
P9 cycles	10.50
P10 cycles	5.00
P11 cycles	5.00
P12 cycles	5.00
P13 cycles	5.00
P14 cycles	1.00
P15 cycles	1.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	21.00 - 26.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	108.00
Nb uops	111.00
Nb loads	38.00
Nb stores	2.00
Nb stack references	20.00
FLOP/cycle	0.95 - 0.77
Nb FLOP add-sub	10.00
Nb FLOP mul	8.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	2.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	12.34 - 14.87
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	296.00
Bytes stored	16.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	1.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	10.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	0.00
Vectorization ratio mul	0.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	0.00
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	0.00
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	12.32
Vector-efficiency ratio load	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio store	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	10.94
Vector-efficiency ratio other	12.50

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	2.63 - 3.25
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.37
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	9.33 - 9.04
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.49 - 1.84
Bottlenecks	P10, P11,
Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source	PdV.cpp:48-63,context.h:69-69
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	21.00 - 26.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	8.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	14.00 - 19.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	2.25 - 2.88
Front-end cycles	14.13
P0 cycles	9.17
P1 cycles	9.17
P2 cycles	9.17
P3 cycles	9.17
P4 cycles	9.17
P5 cycles	9.17
P6 cycles	10.50
P7 cycles	10.50
P8 cycles	10.50
P9 cycles	10.50
P10 cycles	5.00
P11 cycles	5.00
P12 cycles	5.00
P13 cycles	5.00
P14 cycles	1.00
P15 cycles	1.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	21.00 - 26.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	109.00
Nb uops	113.00
Nb loads	38.00
Nb stores	2.00
Nb stack references	20.00
FLOP/cycle	0.95 - 0.77
Nb FLOP add-sub	10.00
Nb FLOP mul	8.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	2.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	12.00 - 14.86
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	296.00
Bytes stored	16.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	1.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	10.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	0.00
Vectorization ratio mul	0.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	0.00
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	0.00
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	12.32
Vector-efficiency ratio load	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio store	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	10.94
Vector-efficiency ratio other	12.50

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	2.75 - 4.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.28
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	8.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.60 - 2.33
Bottlenecks	P10, P11,
Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source	PdV.cpp:48-63,context.h:69-69
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	22.00 - 32.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	8.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	15.00 - 25.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	2.75 - 4.00
Front-end cycles	13.75
P0 cycles	8.83
P1 cycles	8.83
P2 cycles	8.83
P3 cycles	8.83
P4 cycles	8.83
P5 cycles	8.83
P6 cycles	10.50
P7 cycles	10.50
P8 cycles	10.50
P9 cycles	10.50
P10 cycles	5.00
P11 cycles	5.00
P12 cycles	5.00
P13 cycles	5.00
P14 cycles	1.00
P15 cycles	1.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	22.00 - 32.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	108.00
Nb uops	110.00
Nb loads	38.00
Nb stores	2.00
Nb stack references	20.00
FLOP/cycle	0.91 - 0.63
Nb FLOP add-sub	10.00
Nb FLOP mul	8.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	2.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	9.75 - 14.18
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	296.00
Bytes stored	16.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	1.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	10.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	0.00
Vectorization ratio mul	0.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	0.00
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	0.00
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio load	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio store	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio other	12.50

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	2.50
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.54
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	11.43
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.43
Bottlenecks	P10, P11,
Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source	PdV.cpp:48-63,context.h:69-69
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	20.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	8.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	13.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	1.75
Front-end cycles	14.00
P0 cycles	9.00
P1 cycles	9.00
P2 cycles	9.00
P3 cycles	9.00
P4 cycles	9.00
P5 cycles	9.00
P6 cycles	10.50
P7 cycles	10.50
P8 cycles	10.50
P9 cycles	10.50
P10 cycles	5.00
P11 cycles	5.00
P12 cycles	5.00
P13 cycles	5.00
P14 cycles	1.00
P15 cycles	1.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	20.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	108.00
Nb uops	112.00
Nb loads	38.00
Nb stores	2.00
Nb stack references	20.00
FLOP/cycle	1.00
Nb FLOP add-sub	10.00
Nb FLOP mul	8.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	2.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	15.60
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	296.00
Bytes stored	16.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	1.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	10.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	0.00
Vectorization ratio mul	0.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	0.00
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	0.00
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	12.13
Vector-efficiency ratio load	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio store	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	9.38
Vector-efficiency ratio other	12.50

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	2.63 - 3.25
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.37
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	9.33 - 9.04
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.54 - 1.91
Bottlenecks	P10, P11,
Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source	PdV.cpp:48-63,context.h:69-69
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	21.00 - 26.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	8.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	14.00 - 19.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	2.25 - 2.88
Front-end cycles	13.63
P0 cycles	8.67
P1 cycles	8.67
P2 cycles	8.67
P3 cycles	8.67
P4 cycles	8.67
P5 cycles	8.67
P6 cycles	10.50
P7 cycles	10.50
P8 cycles	10.50
P9 cycles	10.50
P10 cycles	5.00
P11 cycles	5.00
P12 cycles	5.00
P13 cycles	5.00
P14 cycles	1.00
P15 cycles	1.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	21.00 - 26.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	107.00
Nb uops	109.00
Nb loads	38.00
Nb stores	2.00
Nb stack references	20.00
FLOP/cycle	0.95 - 0.77
Nb FLOP add-sub	10.00
Nb FLOP mul	8.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	2.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	12.00 - 14.86
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	296.00
Bytes stored	16.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	1.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	10.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	0.00
Vectorization ratio mul	0.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	0.00
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	0.00
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	12.32
Vector-efficiency ratio load	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio store	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	12.50
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	10.94
Vector-efficiency ratio other	12.50

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source file and lines	PdV.cpp:48-63
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:48-63
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.
This loop has 4 execution paths.

The presence of multiple execution paths is typically the main/first bottleneck.
Try to simplify control inside loop: ideally, try to remove all conditional expressions, for example by (if applicable):

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. Only 12% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 26.00 to 2.87 cycles (9.04x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with ffast-math (included in Ofast) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 26.00 to 13.63 cycles (1.91x speedup).

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Pass to your compiler a micro-architecture specialization option:
- use march=native
Try to change order in which elements are evaluated (using parentheses) in arithmetic expressions containing both ADD/SUB and MUL operations to enable your compiler to generate FMA instructions wherever possible. For instance a + b*c is a valid FMA (MUL then ADD). However (a+b)* c cannot be translated into an FMA (ADD then MUL).

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

DIV: 0 occurrences
LEA: 0 occurrences

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Irregular (variable stride) or indirect: 10 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to remove indirect accesses. If applicable, precompute elements out of the innermost loop.

Type of elements and instruction set

20 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 20 FP arithmetical operations:

10: addition or subtraction
8: multiply
2: divide

The binary loop is loading 296 bytes (37 double precision FP elements). The binary loop is storing 16 bytes (2 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.06 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	108
nb uops	111
loop length	468
used x86 registers	15
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	5
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	20
ADD-SUB / MUL ratio	1.25

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE

micro-operation queue	13.88 cycles
front end	13.88 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	8.92	8.92	8.92	8.92	8.92	8.92	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00
cycles	8.92	8.92	8.92	8.92	8.92	8.92	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	21.00-26.00
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	13.88
Dispatch	10.50
DIV/SQRT	21.00-26.00
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	21.00-26.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	11%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	10%
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 26.00 cycles. At this rate:

4% of peak load performance is reached (11.70 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.63 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source file and lines	PdV.cpp:48-63
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:48-63
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 26.00 to 8.00 cycles (3.25x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with ffast-math (included in Ofast) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Performance is limited by execution of divide and square root operations (the divide/square root unit is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 26.00 to 14.13 cycles (1.84x speedup).

Workaround

Reduce the number of division or square root instructions:
- If denominator is constant over iterations, use reciprocal (replace x/y with x*(1/y)). Check precision impact. This will be done by your compiler with ffast-math or Ofast
Check whether you really need double precision. If not, switch to single precision to speedup execution

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 26.00 to 13.88 cycles (1.87x speedup).

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Pass to your compiler a micro-architecture specialization option:
- use march=native
Try to change order in which elements are evaluated (using parentheses) in arithmetic expressions containing both ADD/SUB and MUL operations to enable your compiler to generate FMA instructions wherever possible. For instance a + b*c is a valid FMA (MUL then ADD). However (a+b)* c cannot be translated into an FMA (ADD then MUL).

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

DIV: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49
LEA: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Irregular (variable stride) or indirect: 10 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to remove indirect accesses. If applicable, precompute elements out of the innermost loop.

Type of elements and instruction set

20 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 20 FP arithmetical operations:

10: addition or subtraction
8: multiply
2: divide

The binary loop is loading 296 bytes (37 double precision FP elements). The binary loop is storing 16 bytes (2 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.06 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	109
nb uops	113
loop length	472
used x86 registers	15
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	5
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	20
ADD-SUB / MUL ratio	1.25

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	14.13 cycles
front end	14.13 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	9.17	9.17	9.17	9.17	9.17	9.17	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00
cycles	9.17	9.17	9.17	9.17	9.17	9.17	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	21.00-26.00
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	14.13
Dispatch	10.50
DIV/SQRT	21.00-26.00
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	21.00-26.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	10%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	10%
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 26.00 cycles. At this rate:

4% of peak load performance is reached (11.38 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.62 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 43e403

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
ADD -0x88(%RBP),%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSXD %EDX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSXD %ESI,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0xd8(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %RBX,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA 0x1(%RDX),%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSXD %ESI,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RSI,%RBX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%RBX,%RAX,1),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%R10,%RAX,1),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADDSD (%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x60(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R11,%RBX,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA 0x1(%RDI,%RAX,1),%RBX	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
LEA 0x1(%R10,%RAX,1),%R10	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
ADDSD (%R11,%R10,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xe0(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MULSD (%R9,%RBX,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R14,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%R10,%RAX,1),%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD (%R13,%R10,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R12,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RSI,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
IMUL %R14,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%RSI,%RAX,1),%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADDSD (%R13,%RSI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MULSD (%R15,%R10,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R12,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MULSD (%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD (%R15,%RSI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM2,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
SUBSD %XMM3,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM4,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM0,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xd0(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x58(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%RDI,%RSI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xc8(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0xb8(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xc0(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x50(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
ADDSD (%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM1,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVSD (%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM2,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
DIVSD %XMM4,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xb0(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
SUBSD %XMM3,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xa8(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x38(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD %XMM4,(%R9,%RSI,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM2,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD (%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
IMUL -0xa0(%RBP),%RDX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
DIVSD %XMM1,%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD %XMM2,(%RAX,%RDX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
INC %RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RCX,-0x80(%RBP)	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x68(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
JE 43e131 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0xf1>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SHR $0x20,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JE 43e420 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x3e0>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
DIV %RBX	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10-22	7-12	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RAX,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 43e428 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x3e8>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD -0x70(%RBP),%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
TEST %RDI,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JNE 43e250 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x210>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %ECX,%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
DIV %EBX	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10-17	6	scal (6.3%)
JMP 43e258 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x218>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A

Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source file and lines	PdV.cpp:48-63
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:48-63
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 32.00 to 8.00 cycles (4.00x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. 8 data elements could be processed at once in vector registers.

By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 32.00 to 4.00 cycles (8.00x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with ffast-math (included in Ofast) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

Reduce the number of division or square root instructions:
- If denominator is constant over iterations, use reciprocal (replace x/y with x*(1/y)). Check precision impact. This will be done by your compiler with ffast-math or Ofast
Check whether you really need double precision. If not, switch to single precision to speedup execution

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 32.00 to 13.50 cycles (2.37x speedup).

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Pass to your compiler a micro-architecture specialization option:
- use march=native
Try to change order in which elements are evaluated (using parentheses) in arithmetic expressions containing both ADD/SUB and MUL operations to enable your compiler to generate FMA instructions wherever possible. For instance a + b*c is a valid FMA (MUL then ADD). However (a+b)* c cannot be translated into an FMA (ADD then MUL).

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

DIV: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49
IDIV: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49
LEA: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Irregular (variable stride) or indirect: 10 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to remove indirect accesses. If applicable, precompute elements out of the innermost loop.

Conversion instructions

Detected expensive conversion instructions.

Details

CQTO: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49

Workaround

Avoid mixing data with different types. In particular, check if the type of constants is the same as array elements.

Type of elements and instruction set

20 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 20 FP arithmetical operations:

10: addition or subtraction
8: multiply
2: divide

The binary loop is loading 296 bytes (37 double precision FP elements). The binary loop is storing 16 bytes (2 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.06 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	108
nb uops	110
loop length	469
used x86 registers	15
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	5
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	20
ADD-SUB / MUL ratio	1.25

Front-end

ASSUMED MACRO FUSION FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	13.75 cycles
front end	13.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	8.83	8.83	8.83	8.83	8.83	8.83	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00
cycles	8.83	8.83	8.83	8.83	8.83	8.83	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	22.00-32.00
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	13.75
Dispatch	10.50
DIV/SQRT	22.00-32.00
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	22.00-32.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	12%

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 32.00 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (9.25 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.50 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 43e403

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
MOV %RCX,%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
CQTO																				scal (12.5%)
IDIV %RBX	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9-19	7-12	scal (12.5%)
ADD -0x88(%RBP),%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSXD %EDX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSXD %ESI,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0xd8(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %RBX,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA 0x1(%RDX),%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSXD %ESI,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RSI,%RBX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%RBX,%RAX,1),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%R10,%RAX,1),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADDSD (%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x60(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R11,%RBX,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA 0x1(%RDI,%RAX,1),%RBX	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
LEA 0x1(%R10,%RAX,1),%R10	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
ADDSD (%R11,%R10,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xe0(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MULSD (%R9,%RBX,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R14,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%R10,%RAX,1),%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD (%R13,%R10,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R12,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RSI,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
IMUL %R14,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%RSI,%RAX,1),%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADDSD (%R13,%RSI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MULSD (%R15,%R10,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R12,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MULSD (%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD (%R15,%RSI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM2,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
SUBSD %XMM3,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM4,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM0,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xd0(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x58(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%RDI,%RSI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xc8(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0xb8(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xc0(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x50(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
ADDSD (%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM1,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVSD (%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM2,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
DIVSD %XMM4,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xb0(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
SUBSD %XMM3,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xa8(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x38(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD %XMM4,(%R9,%RSI,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM2,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD (%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
IMUL -0xa0(%RBP),%RDX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
DIVSD %XMM1,%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD %XMM2,(%RAX,%RDX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
INC %RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RCX,-0x80(%RBP)	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x68(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
JE 43e131 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0xf1>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SHR $0x20,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JE 43e420 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x3e0>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
DIV %RBX	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10-22	7-12	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RAX,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
JMP 43e428 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x3e8>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD -0x70(%RBP),%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
TEST %RDI,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JNE 43e250 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x210>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A

Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source file and lines	PdV.cpp:48-63
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:48-63
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 20.00 to 8.00 cycles (2.50x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with ffast-math (included in Ofast) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

Reduce the number of division or square root instructions:
- If denominator is constant over iterations, use reciprocal (replace x/y with x*(1/y)). Check precision impact. This will be done by your compiler with ffast-math or Ofast
Check whether you really need double precision. If not, switch to single precision to speedup execution

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 20.00 to 13.75 cycles (1.45x speedup).

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Pass to your compiler a micro-architecture specialization option:
- use march=native
Try to change order in which elements are evaluated (using parentheses) in arithmetic expressions containing both ADD/SUB and MUL operations to enable your compiler to generate FMA instructions wherever possible. For instance a + b*c is a valid FMA (MUL then ADD). However (a+b)* c cannot be translated into an FMA (ADD then MUL).

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

DIV: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49
LEA: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Irregular (variable stride) or indirect: 10 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to remove indirect accesses. If applicable, precompute elements out of the innermost loop.

Type of elements and instruction set

20 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 20 FP arithmetical operations:

10: addition or subtraction
8: multiply
2: divide

The binary loop is loading 296 bytes (37 double precision FP elements). The binary loop is storing 16 bytes (2 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.06 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

Unroll opportunity

Loop is potentially data access bound.

Workaround

Unroll your loop if trip count is significantly higher than target unroll factor and if some data references are common to consecutive iterations. This can be done manually. Or with the unroll (resp. unroll_and_jam) directive on top of the inner (resp. surrounding) loop. You can enforce an unroll factor: #pragma unroll_and_jam N, unroll_and_jam(N), unroll N or unroll(N)

General properties

nb instructions	108
nb uops	112
loop length	467
used x86 registers	15
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	5
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	20
ADD-SUB / MUL ratio	1.25

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	14.00 cycles
front end	14.00 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00
cycles	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	20.00
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	14.00
Dispatch	10.50
DIV/SQRT	20.00
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	20.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	9%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	8%

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	9%
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 20.00 cycles. At this rate:

5% of peak load performance is reached (14.80 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.80 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 43e403

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
ADD -0x88(%RBP),%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSXD %EDX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSXD %ESI,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0xd8(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %RBX,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA 0x1(%RDX),%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSXD %ESI,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RSI,%RBX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%RBX,%RAX,1),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%R10,%RAX,1),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADDSD (%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x60(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R11,%RBX,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA 0x1(%RDI,%RAX,1),%RBX	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
LEA 0x1(%R10,%RAX,1),%R10	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
ADDSD (%R11,%R10,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xe0(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MULSD (%R9,%RBX,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R14,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%R10,%RAX,1),%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD (%R13,%R10,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R12,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RSI,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
IMUL %R14,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%RSI,%RAX,1),%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADDSD (%R13,%RSI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MULSD (%R15,%R10,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R12,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MULSD (%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD (%R15,%RSI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM2,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
SUBSD %XMM3,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM4,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM0,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xd0(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x58(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%RDI,%RSI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xc8(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0xb8(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xc0(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x50(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
ADDSD (%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM1,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVSD (%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM2,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
DIVSD %XMM4,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xb0(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
SUBSD %XMM3,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xa8(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x38(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD %XMM4,(%R9,%RSI,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM2,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD (%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
IMUL -0xa0(%RBP),%RDX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
DIVSD %XMM1,%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD %XMM2,(%RAX,%RDX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
INC %RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RCX,-0x80(%RBP)	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x68(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
JE 43e131 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0xf1>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SHR $0x20,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JE 43e420 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x3e0>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %ECX,%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
DIV %EBX	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10-17	6	scal (6.3%)
MOV %EAX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
ADD -0x70(%RBP),%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
TEST %RDI,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JNE 43e250 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x210>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %ECX,%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
DIV %EBX	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10-17	6	scal (6.3%)
JMP 43e258 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x218>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A

Function	PdV_kernel(bool, int, int, int, int, double, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted.8]
Source file and lines	PdV.cpp:48-63
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:48-63
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 26.00 to 8.00 cycles (3.25x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with ffast-math (included in Ofast) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

Reduce the number of division or square root instructions:
- If denominator is constant over iterations, use reciprocal (replace x/y with x*(1/y)). Check precision impact. This will be done by your compiler with ffast-math or Ofast
Check whether you really need double precision. If not, switch to single precision to speedup execution

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 26.00 to 13.38 cycles (1.94x speedup).

FMA

Presence of both ADD/SUB and MUL operations.

Workaround

Pass to your compiler a micro-architecture specialization option:
- use march=native
Try to change order in which elements are evaluated (using parentheses) in arithmetic expressions containing both ADD/SUB and MUL operations to enable your compiler to generate FMA instructions wherever possible. For instance a + b*c is a valid FMA (MUL then ADD). However (a+b)* c cannot be translated into an FMA (ADD then MUL).

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

DIV: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49
IDIV: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49
LEA: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Irregular (variable stride) or indirect: 10 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to remove indirect accesses. If applicable, precompute elements out of the innermost loop.

Conversion instructions

Detected expensive conversion instructions.

Details

CQTO: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/PdV.cpp:49

Workaround

Avoid mixing data with different types. In particular, check if the type of constants is the same as array elements.

Type of elements and instruction set

20 SSE or AVX instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on double precision FP elements in scalar mode (one at a time).

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 20 FP arithmetical operations:

10: addition or subtraction
8: multiply
2: divide

The binary loop is loading 296 bytes (37 double precision FP elements). The binary loop is storing 16 bytes (2 double precision FP elements).

Arithmetic intensity

Arithmetic intensity is 0.06 FP operations per loaded or stored byte.

General properties

nb instructions	107
nb uops	109
loop length	464
used x86 registers	15
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	5
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	20
ADD-SUB / MUL ratio	1.25

Front-end

ASSUMED MACRO FUSION FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	13.63 cycles
front end	13.63 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	8.67	8.67	8.67	8.67	8.67	8.67	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00
cycles	8.67	8.67	8.67	8.67	8.67	8.67	10.50	10.50	10.50	10.50	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	1.00	1.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	21.00-26.00
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	13.63
Dispatch	10.50
DIV/SQRT	21.00-26.00
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	21.00-26.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	0%
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	11%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	12%
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	12%
load	12%
store	12%
mul	12%
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	10%
other	12%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 26.00 cycles. At this rate:

4% of peak load performance is reached (11.38 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.62 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 43e403

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
MOV %RCX,%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
CQTO																				scal (12.5%)
IDIV %RBX	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9-19	7-12	scal (12.5%)
ADD -0x88(%RBP),%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSXD %EDX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSXD %ESI,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0xd8(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %RBX,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA 0x1(%RDX),%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSXD %ESI,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RSI,%RBX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%RBX,%RAX,1),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%R10,%RAX,1),%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADDSD (%R11,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x60(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R11,%RBX,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LEA 0x1(%RDI,%RAX,1),%RBX	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
LEA 0x1(%R10,%RAX,1),%R10	2	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
ADDSD (%R11,%R10,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xe0(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MULSD (%R9,%RBX,8),%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R14,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%R10,%RAX,1),%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD (%R13,%R10,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R12,%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RSI,%R10	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
IMUL %R14,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
LEA (%RSI,%RAX,1),%RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
INC %RBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD (%R13,%RBX,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADDSD (%R13,%RSI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD %RAX,%R10	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MULSD (%R15,%R10,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R12,%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MULSD (%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD (%R15,%RSI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM2,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
SUBSD %XMM3,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM4,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM0,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xd0(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x58(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%RDI,%RSI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xc8(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0xb8(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R9,%RDI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xc0(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RDI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x50(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
ADDSD (%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM1,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVSD (%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD %XMM2,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
DIVSD %XMM4,%XMM3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xb0(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD (%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
SUBSD %XMM3,%XMM4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0xa8(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
IMUL %RDX,%RSI	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x38(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD %XMM4,(%R9,%RSI,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
ADDSD %XMM2,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	2	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MULSD (%R8,%RDI,8),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	3	0.50	scal (12.5%)
IMUL -0xa0(%RBP),%RDX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %RAX,%RDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
DIVSD %XMM1,%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	13	4	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD %XMM2,(%RAX,%RDX,8)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
INC %RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RCX,-0x80(%RBP)	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x68(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
JE 43e131 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0xf1>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SHR $0x20,%RDI	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JE 43e420 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x3e0>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %ECX,%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
DIV %EBX	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10-17	6	scal (6.3%)
MOV %EAX,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
ADD -0x70(%RBP),%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
TEST %RDI,%RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JNE 43e250 <_Z10PdV_kernelbiiiidRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_.extracted.8+0x210>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A

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Expensive FP math instructions/calls

FMA

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Complex instructions

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Slow data structures access

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Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

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ASM code

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Expensive FP math instructions/calls

FMA

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Complex instructions

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Conversion instructions

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Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

Arithmetic intensity

General properties

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Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Code clean check