OV - exec - Function build_field(global_variables&) [clone .extracted.37]

	Function: build_field(global_variables&) [clone .extracted.37]	Module: exec	Source: build_field.cpp:100-113 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.09% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp: 100 - 113

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

100: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

101:     for (int j = (0); j < (yrange + 1); j++) {

102:       for (int i = (0); i < (xrange + 1); i++) {

103:         field.work_array1(i, j) = 0.0;

104:         field.work_array2(i, j) = 0.0;

105:         field.work_array3(i, j) = 0.0;

106:         field.work_array4(i, j) = 0.0;

107:         field.work_array5(i, j) = 0.0;

108:         field.work_array6(i, j) = 0.0;

109:         field.work_array7(i, j) = 0.0;

110:         field.xvel0(i, j) = 0.0;

111:         field.xvel1(i, j) = 0.0;

112:         field.yvel0(i, j) = 0.0;

113:         field.yvel1(i, j) = 0.0;

0x432580 PUSH	%RBP

0x432581 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x432584 PUSH	%R15

0x432586 PUSH	%R14

0x432588 PUSH	%R13

0x43258a PUSH	%R12

0x43258c PUSH	%RBX

0x43258d SUB	$0x98,%RSP

0x432594 MOVL	$0,-0x30(%RBP)

0x43259b TEST	%R9,%R9

0x43259e JS	432624

0x4325a4 MOV	%RCX,%RBX

0x4325a7 MOV	%RDX,%R15

0x4325aa MOV	(%RDI),%ESI

0x4325ac MOVQ	$0,-0x48(%RBP)

0x4325b4 MOV	%R9,-0x40(%RBP)

0x4325b8 MOVQ	$0x1,-0xc0(%RBP)

0x4325c3 SUB	$0x8,%RSP

0x4325c7 LEA	-0xc0(%RBP),%RAX

0x4325ce LEA	-0x30(%RBP),%RCX

0x4325d2 LEA	-0x48(%RBP),%R8

0x4325d6 LEA	-0x40(%RBP),%R9

0x4325da MOV	$0x491f40,%EDI

0x4325df MOV	%ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)

0x4325e2 MOV	$0x22,%EDX

0x4325e7 PUSH	$0x1

0x4325e9 PUSH	$0x1

0x4325eb PUSH	%RAX

0x4325ec CALL	404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>

0x4325f1 ADD	$0x20,%RSP

0x4325f5 MOV	-0x48(%RBP),%RCX

0x4325f9 MOV	-0x40(%RBP),%RAX

0x4325fd MOV	%RAX,-0x38(%RBP)

0x432601 CMP	%RAX,%RCX

0x432604 JBE	432636

0x432606 MOV	$0x491f60,%EDI

0x43260b MOV	-0x2c(%RBP),%ESI

0x43260e ADD	$0x98,%RSP

0x432615 POP	%RBX

0x432616 POP	%R12

0x432618 POP	%R13

0x43261a POP	%R14

0x43261c POP	%R15

0x43261e POP	%RBP

0x43261f JMP	404050

0x432624 ADD	$0x98,%RSP

0x43262b POP	%RBX

0x43262c POP	%R12

0x43262e POP	%R13

0x432630 POP	%R14

0x432632 POP	%R15

0x432634 POP	%RBP

0x432635 RET

0x432636 MOV	(%R15),%RAX

0x432639 MOV	0x178(%RAX),%RDX

0x432640 MOV	%RDX,-0xb8(%RBP)

0x432647 MOV	0x168(%RAX),%RDX

0x43264e MOV	%RDX,-0xb0(%RBP)

0x432655 MOV	0x190(%RAX),%RDX

0x43265c MOV	%RDX,-0xa8(%RBP)

0x432663 MOV	0x180(%RAX),%RDX

0x43266a MOV	%RDX,-0xa0(%RBP)

0x432671 MOV	0x1a8(%RAX),%RDX

0x432678 MOV	%RDX,-0x98(%RBP)

0x43267f MOV	0x198(%RAX),%RDX

0x432686 MOV	%RDX,-0x90(%RBP)

0x43268d MOV	0x1c0(%RAX),%RDX

0x432694 MOV	%RDX,-0x88(%RBP)

0x43269b MOV	0x1b0(%RAX),%RDX

0x4326a2 MOV	%RDX,-0x80(%RBP)

0x4326a6 MOV	0x1d8(%RAX),%RDX

0x4326ad MOV	%RDX,-0x78(%RBP)

0x4326b1 MOV	0x1c8(%RAX),%RDX

0x4326b8 MOV	%RDX,-0x70(%RBP)

0x4326bc MOV	0x1f0(%RAX),%RDX

0x4326c3 MOV	%RDX,-0x68(%RBP)

0x4326c7 MOV	0x1e0(%RAX),%RDX

0x4326ce MOV	%RDX,-0x60(%RBP)

0x4326d2 MOV	0x208(%RAX),%RDX

0x4326d9 MOV	%RDX,-0x58(%RBP)

0x4326dd MOV	0x1f8(%RAX),%RDX

0x4326e4 MOV	%RDX,-0x50(%RBP)

0x4326e8 MOV	0xa8(%RAX),%R12

0x4326ef MOV	0xb8(%RAX),%R15

0x4326f6 MOV	0xd0(%RAX),%R14

0x4326fd MOV	0xc0(%RAX),%R13

0x432704 MOV	0xe8(%RAX),%R9

0x43270b MOV	0xd8(%RAX),%RDI

0x432712 MOV	0x100(%RAX),%R11

0x432719 MOV	0xf0(%RAX),%R8

0x432720 INCQ	-0x38(%RBP)

0x432724 JMP	432842

0x432729 NOPL	(%RAX)

(310) 0x432730 MOV	%RCX,%RAX

(310) 0x432733 CQTO

(310) 0x432735 IDIV	%RBX

(310) 0x432738 CLTQ

(310) 0x43273a MOV	-0xb0(%RBP),%RSI

(310) 0x432741 IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x432745 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x432748 MOV	-0xb8(%RBP),%R10

(310) 0x43274f MOVQ	$0,(%R10,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x432757 MOV	-0xa0(%RBP),%RSI

(310) 0x43275e IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x432762 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x432765 MOV	-0xa8(%RBP),%R10

(310) 0x43276c MOVQ	$0,(%R10,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x432774 MOV	-0x90(%RBP),%RSI

(310) 0x43277b IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x43277f ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x432782 MOV	-0x98(%RBP),%R10

(310) 0x432789 MOVQ	$0,(%R10,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x432791 MOV	-0x80(%RBP),%RSI

(310) 0x432795 IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x432799 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x43279c MOV	-0x88(%RBP),%R10

(310) 0x4327a3 MOVQ	$0,(%R10,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x4327ab MOV	-0x70(%RBP),%RSI

(310) 0x4327af IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x4327b3 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x4327b6 MOV	-0x78(%RBP),%R10

(310) 0x4327ba MOVQ	$0,(%R10,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x4327c2 MOV	-0x60(%RBP),%RSI

(310) 0x4327c6 IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x4327ca ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x4327cd MOV	-0x68(%RBP),%R10

(310) 0x4327d1 MOVQ	$0,(%R10,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x4327d9 MOV	-0x50(%RBP),%RSI

(310) 0x4327dd IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x4327e1 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x4327e4 MOV	-0x58(%RBP),%R10

(310) 0x4327e8 MOVQ	$0,(%R10,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x4327f0 MOV	%R12,%RSI

(310) 0x4327f3 IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x4327f7 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x4327fa MOVQ	$0,(%R15,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x432802 MOV	%R13,%RSI

(310) 0x432805 IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x432809 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x43280c MOVQ	$0,(%R14,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x432814 MOV	%RDI,%RSI

(310) 0x432817 IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(310) 0x43281b ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(310) 0x43281e MOVQ	$0,(%R9,%RSI,8)

(310) 0x432826 IMUL	%R8,%RAX

(310) 0x43282a ADD	%RDX,%RAX

(310) 0x43282d MOVQ	$0,(%R11,%RAX,8)

(310) 0x432835 INC	%RCX

(310) 0x432838 CMP	%RCX,-0x38(%RBP)

(310) 0x43283c JE	432606

(310) 0x432842 MOV	%RCX,%RAX

(310) 0x432845 OR	%RBX,%RAX

(310) 0x432848 SHR	$0x20,%RAX

(310) 0x43284c JNE	432730

(310) 0x432852 MOV	%ECX,%EAX

(310) 0x432854 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(310) 0x432856 DIV	%EBX

(310) 0x432858 JMP	432738

0x43285d NOPL	(%RAX)

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►97.26+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►2.74+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	build_field	build_field.cpp:35	exec
○	start	start.cpp:69	exec
○	initialise	clover_leaf.cpp:191	exec
○	main	stl_vector.h:680	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	definitions.cpp:0	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_10

Source file and lines	build_field.cpp:100-113
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp:100-113

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 11% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.25 to 1.34 cycles (9.12x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Performance is limited by:

reading data from caches/RAM (load units are a bottleneck)
writing data to caches/RAM (the store unit is a bottleneck)

By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.25 to 11.63 cycles (1.05x speedup).

Workaround

Read less array elements
Write less array elements

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp:100

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 216 bytes. The binary function is storing 160 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	94
nb uops	93
loop length	435
used x86 registers	15
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	0
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	20

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	11.63 cycles
front end	11.63 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	12.25	12.25	12.25	12.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	12.25	12.25	12.25	12.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	11.63
Dispatch	12.25
Overall L1	12.25

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	11%
load	11%
store	11%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 12.25 cycles. At this rate:

6% of peak load performance is reached (17.63 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
10% of peak store performance is reached (13.06 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 432580

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x98,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %R9,%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JS 432624 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.37+0xa4>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R9,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0xc0(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0xc0(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x491f40,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %RAX,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RAX,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JBE 432636 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.37+0xb6>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x491f60,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x98,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JMP 404050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x98,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV (%R15),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x178(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0xb8(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x168(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0xb0(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x190(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0xa8(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x180(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0xa0(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1a8(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x98(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x198(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x90(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1c0(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x88(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1b0(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x80(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1d8(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x78(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1c8(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x70(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1f0(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x68(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1e0(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x60(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x208(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x58(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1f8(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x50(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xa8(%RAX),%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xb8(%RAX),%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0xd0(%RAX),%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xc0(%RAX),%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xe8(%RAX),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xd8(%RAX),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x100(%RAX),%R11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xf0(%RAX),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
INCQ -0x38(%RBP)	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0.50	N/A
JMP 432842 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.37+0x2c2>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_10

Source file and lines	build_field.cpp:100-113
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp:100-113

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Performance is limited by:

reading data from caches/RAM (load units are a bottleneck)
writing data to caches/RAM (the store unit is a bottleneck)

By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.25 to 11.63 cycles (1.05x speedup).

Workaround

Read less array elements
Write less array elements

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp:100

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 216 bytes. The binary function is storing 160 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	94
nb uops	93
loop length	435
used x86 registers	15
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	0
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	20

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	11.63 cycles
front end	11.63 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	12.25	12.25	12.25	12.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	12.25	12.25	12.25	12.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	11.63
Dispatch	12.25
Overall L1	12.25

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	11%
load	11%
store	11%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 12.25 cycles. At this rate:

6% of peak load performance is reached (17.63 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
10% of peak store performance is reached (13.06 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 432580

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x98,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %R9,%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JS 432624 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.37+0xa4>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R9,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0xc0(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0xc0(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x491f40,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %RAX,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RAX,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JBE 432636 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.37+0xb6>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x491f60,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x98,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JMP 404050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x98,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV (%R15),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x178(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0xb8(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x168(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0xb0(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x190(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0xa8(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x180(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0xa0(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1a8(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x98(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x198(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x90(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1c0(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x88(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1b0(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x80(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1d8(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x78(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1c8(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x70(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1f0(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x68(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1e0(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x60(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x208(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x58(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x1f8(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x50(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xa8(%RAX),%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xb8(%RAX),%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0xd0(%RAX),%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xc0(%RAX),%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xe8(%RAX),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xd8(%RAX),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x100(%RAX),%R11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xf0(%RAX),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
INCQ -0x38(%RBP)	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0.50	N/A
JMP 432842 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.37+0x2c2>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼build_field(global_variables&) [clone .extracted.37]–	0.09	0.03
○Loop 310 - build_field.cpp:100-113 - exec	0.09	0.03

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