OV - exec - Function build_field(global_variables&) [clone .extracted.27]

	Function: build_field(global_variables&) [clone .extracted.27]	Module: exec	Source: build_field.cpp:118-128 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.06% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp: 118 - 128

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

118: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

119:     for (int j = (0); j < (yrange); j++) {

120:       for (int i = (0); i < (xrange); i++) {

121:         field.density0(i, j) = 0.0;

122:         field.density1(i, j) = 0.0;

123:         field.energy0(i, j) = 0.0;

124:         field.energy1(i, j) = 0.0;

125:         field.pressure(i, j) = 0.0;

126:         field.viscosity(i, j) = 0.0;

127:         field.soundspeed(i, j) = 0.0;

128:         field.volume(i, j) = 0.0;

0x432240 PUSH	%RBP

0x432241 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x432244 PUSH	%R15

0x432246 PUSH	%R14

0x432248 PUSH	%R13

0x43224a PUSH	%R12

0x43224c PUSH	%RBX

0x43224d SUB	$0x68,%RSP

0x432251 MOVL	$0,-0x30(%RBP)

0x432258 TEST	%R9,%R9

0x43225b JS	4322d6

0x43225d MOV	%RCX,%RBX

0x432260 MOV	%RDX,%R15

0x432263 MOV	(%RDI),%ESI

0x432265 MOVQ	$0,-0x40(%RBP)

0x43226d MOV	%R9,-0x38(%RBP)

0x432271 MOVQ	$0x1,-0x90(%RBP)

0x43227c SUB	$0x8,%RSP

0x432280 LEA	-0x90(%RBP),%RAX

0x432287 LEA	-0x30(%RBP),%RCX

0x43228b LEA	-0x40(%RBP),%R8

0x43228f LEA	-0x38(%RBP),%R9

0x432293 MOV	$0x491e80,%EDI

0x432298 MOV	%ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)

0x43229b MOV	$0x22,%EDX

0x4322a0 PUSH	$0x1

0x4322a2 PUSH	$0x1

0x4322a4 PUSH	%RAX

0x4322a5 CALL	404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>

0x4322aa ADD	$0x20,%RSP

0x4322ae MOV	-0x40(%RBP),%RCX

0x4322b2 MOV	-0x38(%RBP),%RSI

0x4322b6 CMP	%RSI,%RCX

0x4322b9 JBE	4322e5

0x4322bb MOV	$0x491ea0,%EDI

0x4322c0 MOV	-0x2c(%RBP),%ESI

0x4322c3 ADD	$0x68,%RSP

0x4322c7 POP	%RBX

0x4322c8 POP	%R12

0x4322ca POP	%R13

0x4322cc POP	%R14

0x4322ce POP	%R15

0x4322d0 POP	%RBP

0x4322d1 JMP	404050

0x4322d6 ADD	$0x68,%RSP

0x4322da POP	%RBX

0x4322db POP	%R12

0x4322dd POP	%R13

0x4322df POP	%R14

0x4322e1 POP	%R15

0x4322e3 POP	%RBP

0x4322e4 RET

0x4322e5 MOV	(%R15),%RAX

0x4322e8 MOV	(%RAX),%RDX

0x4322eb MOV	%RDX,-0x88(%RBP)

0x4322f2 MOV	0x10(%RAX),%RDX

0x4322f6 MOV	%RDX,-0x80(%RBP)

0x4322fa MOV	0x28(%RAX),%RDX

0x4322fe MOV	%RDX,-0x78(%RBP)

0x432302 MOV	0x18(%RAX),%RDX

0x432306 MOV	%RDX,-0x70(%RBP)

0x43230a MOV	0x40(%RAX),%RDX

0x43230e MOV	%RDX,-0x68(%RBP)

0x432312 MOV	0x30(%RAX),%RDX

0x432316 MOV	%RDX,-0x60(%RBP)

0x43231a MOV	0x58(%RAX),%RDX

0x43231e MOV	%RDX,-0x58(%RBP)

0x432322 MOV	0x48(%RAX),%RDX

0x432326 MOV	%RDX,-0x50(%RBP)

0x43232a MOV	0x70(%RAX),%RDX

0x43232e MOV	%RDX,-0x48(%RBP)

0x432332 MOV	0x60(%RAX),%R8

0x432336 MOV	0x88(%RAX),%RDI

0x43233d MOV	0x78(%RAX),%R9

0x432341 MOV	0xa0(%RAX),%R11

0x432348 MOV	0x90(%RAX),%R10

0x43234f MOV	0x2a0(%RAX),%R12

0x432356 MOV	0x290(%RAX),%R15

0x43235d INC	%RSI

0x432360 JMP	432433

0x432365 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(308) 0x432370 MOV	%RCX,%RAX

(308) 0x432373 CQTO

(308) 0x432375 IDIV	%RBX

(308) 0x432378 CLTQ

(308) 0x43237a MOV	-0x88(%RBP),%R14

(308) 0x432381 IMUL	%RAX,%R14

(308) 0x432385 ADD	%RDX,%R14

(308) 0x432388 MOV	-0x80(%RBP),%R13

(308) 0x43238c MOVQ	$0,(%R13,%R14,8)

(308) 0x432395 MOV	-0x70(%RBP),%R14

(308) 0x432399 IMUL	%RAX,%R14

(308) 0x43239d ADD	%RDX,%R14

(308) 0x4323a0 MOV	-0x78(%RBP),%R13

(308) 0x4323a4 MOVQ	$0,(%R13,%R14,8)

(308) 0x4323ad MOV	-0x60(%RBP),%R14

(308) 0x4323b1 IMUL	%RAX,%R14

(308) 0x4323b5 ADD	%RDX,%R14

(308) 0x4323b8 MOV	-0x68(%RBP),%R13

(308) 0x4323bc MOVQ	$0,(%R13,%R14,8)

(308) 0x4323c5 MOV	-0x50(%RBP),%R14

(308) 0x4323c9 IMUL	%RAX,%R14

(308) 0x4323cd ADD	%RDX,%R14

(308) 0x4323d0 MOV	-0x58(%RBP),%R13

(308) 0x4323d4 MOVQ	$0,(%R13,%R14,8)

(308) 0x4323dd MOV	%R8,%R14

(308) 0x4323e0 IMUL	%RAX,%R14

(308) 0x4323e4 ADD	%RDX,%R14

(308) 0x4323e7 MOV	-0x48(%RBP),%R13

(308) 0x4323eb MOVQ	$0,(%R13,%R14,8)

(308) 0x4323f4 MOV	%R9,%R14

(308) 0x4323f7 IMUL	%RAX,%R14

(308) 0x4323fb ADD	%RDX,%R14

(308) 0x4323fe MOVQ	$0,(%RDI,%R14,8)

(308) 0x432406 MOV	%R10,%R14

(308) 0x432409 IMUL	%RAX,%R14

(308) 0x43240d ADD	%RDX,%R14

(308) 0x432410 MOVQ	$0,(%R11,%R14,8)

(308) 0x432418 IMUL	%R15,%RAX

(308) 0x43241c ADD	%RDX,%RAX

(308) 0x43241f MOVQ	$0,(%R12,%RAX,8)

(308) 0x432427 INC	%RCX

(308) 0x43242a CMP	%RCX,%RSI

(308) 0x43242d JE	4322bb

(308) 0x432433 MOV	%RCX,%RAX

(308) 0x432436 OR	%RBX,%RAX

(308) 0x432439 SHR	$0x20,%RAX

(308) 0x43243d JNE	432370

(308) 0x432443 MOV	%ECX,%EAX

(308) 0x432445 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(308) 0x432447 DIV	%EBX

(308) 0x432449 JMP	432378

0x43244e XCHG	%AX,%AX

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►97.41+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►2.59+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	build_field	build_field.cpp:133	exec
○	start	start.cpp:69	exec
○	initialise	clover_leaf.cpp:191	exec
○	main	stl_vector.h:680	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	definitions.cpp:0	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_10

Source file and lines	build_field.cpp:118-128
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp:118-128

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 11% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.13 to 0.95 cycles (10.62x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp:118

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 160 bytes. The binary function is storing 104 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	82
nb uops	81
loop length	306
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	0
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	14

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	10.13 cycles
front end	10.13 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	10.13
Dispatch	9.00
Overall L1	10.13

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	11%
load	12%
store	10%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 10.13 cycles. At this rate:

6% of peak load performance is reached (15.80 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
8% of peak store performance is reached (10.27 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Performance is limited by instruction throughput (loading/decoding program instructions to execution core) (front-end is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.13 to 9.00 cycles (1.13x speedup).

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 432240

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x68,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %R9,%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JS 4322d6 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.27+0x96>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOVQ $0,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R9,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x90(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x90(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x38(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x491e80,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x38(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
CMP %RSI,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JBE 4322e5 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.27+0xa5>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x491ea0,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
ADD $0x68,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JMP 404050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x68,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV (%R15),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV (%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x88(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x80(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x28(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x78(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x18(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x70(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x40(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x68(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x30(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x60(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x58(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x58(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x48(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x50(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x70(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x60(%RAX),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x88(%RAX),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x78(%RAX),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xa0(%RAX),%R11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x90(%RAX),%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x2a0(%RAX),%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x290(%RAX),%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
INC %RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JMP 432433 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.27+0x1f3>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_10

Source file and lines	build_field.cpp:118-128
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp:118-128

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/build_field.cpp:118

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 160 bytes. The binary function is storing 104 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	82
nb uops	81
loop length	306
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	0
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	14

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	10.13 cycles
front end	10.13 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	3.50	9.00	9.00	9.00	9.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	10.13
Dispatch	9.00
Overall L1	10.13

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	11%
load	12%
store	10%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 10.13 cycles. At this rate:

6% of peak load performance is reached (15.80 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
8% of peak store performance is reached (10.27 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 432240

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x68,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %R9,%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JS 4322d6 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.27+0x96>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %RCX,%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOVQ $0,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R9,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x90(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x90(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x38(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x491e80,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x38(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
CMP %RSI,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JBE 4322e5 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.27+0xa5>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x491ea0,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
ADD $0x68,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JMP 404050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x68,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV (%R15),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV (%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x88(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x80(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x28(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x78(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x18(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x70(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x40(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x68(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x30(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x60(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x58(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x58(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x48(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x50(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x70(%RAX),%RDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RDX,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x60(%RAX),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x88(%RAX),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x78(%RAX),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0xa0(%RAX),%R11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x90(%RAX),%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x2a0(%RAX),%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x290(%RAX),%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
INC %RSI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JMP 432433 <_Z11build_fieldR16global_variables.extracted.27+0x1f3>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼build_field(global_variables&) [clone .extracted.27]–	0.06	0.02
○Loop 308 - build_field.cpp:118-128 - exec	0.06	0.02

Report Configuration

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

CALL instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

CALL instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code