OV - exec - Function advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, int, int, int) [clone .extracted.17]

	Function: advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, ...	Module: exec	Source: advec_mom.cpp:157-160 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 1.32% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_mom.cpp: 157 - 160

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

157: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

158:       for (int j = (y_min - 2 + 1); j < (y_max + 2 + 2); j++) {

159:         for (int i = (x_min + 1); i < (x_max + 1 + 2); i++) {

160:           node_flux(i, j) = 0.25 * (mass_flux_y(i - 1, j + 0) + mass_flux_y(i, j) + mass_flux_y(i - 1, j + 1) + mass_flux_y(i + 0, j + 1));

0x4308a0 PUSH	%RBP

0x4308a1 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x4308a4 PUSH	%R15

0x4308a6 PUSH	%R14

0x4308a8 PUSH	%R13

0x4308aa PUSH	%R12

0x4308ac PUSH	%RBX

0x4308ad SUB	$0x28,%RSP

0x4308b1 MOV	0x20(%RBP),%RAX

0x4308b5 MOV	0x10(%RBP),%R15

0x4308b9 MOVL	$0,-0x30(%RBP)

0x4308c0 TEST	%RAX,%RAX

0x4308c3 JS	43093e

0x4308c5 MOV	%R9,%RBX

0x4308c8 MOV	%R8,%R14

0x4308cb MOV	%RCX,%R12

0x4308ce MOV	%RDX,%R13

0x4308d1 MOV	(%RDI),%ESI

0x4308d3 MOVQ	$0,-0x40(%RBP)

0x4308db MOV	%RAX,-0x38(%RBP)

0x4308df MOVQ	$0x1,-0x48(%RBP)

0x4308e7 SUB	$0x8,%RSP

0x4308eb LEA	-0x48(%RBP),%RAX

0x4308ef LEA	-0x30(%RBP),%RCX

0x4308f3 LEA	-0x40(%RBP),%R8

0x4308f7 LEA	-0x38(%RBP),%R9

0x4308fb MOV	$0x491940,%EDI

0x430900 MOV	%ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)

0x430903 MOV	$0x22,%EDX

0x430908 PUSH	$0x1

0x43090a PUSH	$0x1

0x43090c PUSH	%RAX

0x43090d CALL	404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>

0x430912 ADD	$0x20,%RSP

0x430916 MOV	-0x40(%RBP),%RCX

0x43091a MOV	-0x38(%RBP),%RDI

0x43091e CMP	%RDI,%RCX

0x430921 JBE	43094d

0x430923 MOV	$0x491960,%EDI

0x430928 MOV	-0x2c(%RBP),%ESI

0x43092b ADD	$0x28,%RSP

0x43092f POP	%RBX

0x430930 POP	%R12

0x430932 POP	%R13

0x430934 POP	%R14

0x430936 POP	%R15

0x430938 POP	%RBP

0x430939 JMP	404050

0x43093e ADD	$0x28,%RSP

0x430942 POP	%RBX

0x430943 POP	%R12

0x430945 POP	%R13

0x430947 POP	%R14

0x430949 POP	%R15

0x43094b POP	%RBP

0x43094c RET

0x43094d SUB	%EBX,%R15D

0x430950 MOV	(%R13),%R8

0x430954 MOV	0x10(%R13),%R9

0x430958 MOV	(%R12),%R10

0x43095c MOV	0x10(%R12),%R11

0x430961 INC	%RDI

0x430964 MOVSD	0x43b7c(%RIP),%XMM0

0x43096c JMP	4309dd

0x43096e XCHG	%AX,%AX

(289) 0x430970 MOV	%RCX,%RAX

(289) 0x430973 CQTO

(289) 0x430975 IDIV	%R15

(289) 0x430978 ADD	%R14D,%ESI

(289) 0x43097b ADD	%EBX,%EDX

(289) 0x43097d MOVSXD	%ESI,%RAX

(289) 0x430980 MOV	%R8,%RSI

(289) 0x430983 IMUL	%RAX,%RSI

(289) 0x430987 MOVSXD	%EDX,%RDX

(289) 0x43098a LEA	(%RSI,%RDX,1),%R12

(289) 0x43098e DEC	%R12

(289) 0x430991 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(289) 0x430994 MOVSD	(%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM1

(289) 0x43099a ADDSD	(%R9,%R12,8),%XMM1

(289) 0x4309a0 LEA	0x1(%RAX),%ESI

(289) 0x4309a3 MOVSXD	%ESI,%RSI

(289) 0x4309a6 IMUL	%R8,%RSI

(289) 0x4309aa LEA	(%RSI,%RDX,1),%R12

(289) 0x4309ae DEC	%R12

(289) 0x4309b1 ADDSD	(%R9,%R12,8),%XMM1

(289) 0x4309b7 ADD	%RDX,%RSI

(289) 0x4309ba ADDSD	(%R9,%RSI,8),%XMM1

(289) 0x4309c0 MULSD	%XMM0,%XMM1

(289) 0x4309c4 IMUL	%R10,%RAX

(289) 0x4309c8 ADD	%RDX,%RAX

(289) 0x4309cb MOVSD	%XMM1,(%R11,%RAX,8)

(289) 0x4309d1 INC	%RCX

(289) 0x4309d4 CMP	%RCX,%RDI

(289) 0x4309d7 JE	430923

(289) 0x4309dd MOV	%RCX,%R12

(289) 0x4309e0 SHR	$0x20,%R12

(289) 0x4309e4 JE	430a00

(289) 0x4309e6 MOV	%RCX,%RAX

(289) 0x4309e9 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(289) 0x4309eb DIV	%R15

(289) 0x4309ee MOV	%RAX,%RSI

(289) 0x4309f1 TEST	%R12,%R12

(289) 0x4309f4 JNE	430970

(289) 0x4309fa JMP	430a12

0x4309fc NOPL	(%RAX)

(289) 0x430a00 MOV	%ECX,%EAX

(289) 0x430a02 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(289) 0x430a04 DIV	%R15D

(289) 0x430a07 MOV	%EAX,%ESI

(289) 0x430a09 TEST	%R12,%R12

(289) 0x430a0c JNE	430970

(289) 0x430a12 MOV	%ECX,%EAX

(289) 0x430a14 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(289) 0x430a16 DIV	%R15D

(289) 0x430a19 JMP	430978

0x430a1e XCHG	%AX,%AX

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►48.06+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►39.57+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
►6.08+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
►3.05+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
►1.41+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int[...]	advec_mom.cpp:157	exec
○	advec_mom_driver(global_variab[...]	advec_mom.cpp:244	exec
○	advection	advection.cpp:101	exec
○	hydro	basic_string.h:1024	exec
○	main	clover_leaf.cpp:208	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	definitions.cpp:0	exec
►1.40+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int[...]	advec_mom.cpp:157	exec
○	advec_mom_driver(global_variab[...]	advec_mom.cpp:244	exec
○	advection	advection.cpp:70	exec
○	hydro	basic_string.h:1024	exec
○	main	clover_leaf.cpp:208	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	definitions.cpp:0	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_10

Source file and lines	advec_mom.cpp:157-160
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_mom.cpp:157-160

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 8.13 to 0.67 cycles (12.19x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 10% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 8.13 to 0.62 cycles (13.07x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_mom.cpp:157

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 80 bytes. The binary function is storing 32 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	67
nb uops	65
loop length	214
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	1
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	7

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	8.13 cycles
front end	8.13 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	4.25	4.25	4.25	4.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	4.25	4.25	4.25	4.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	8.13
Dispatch	4.25
Overall L1	8.13

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	10%
load	10%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	11%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	11%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	10%
load	11%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	11%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	11%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 8.13 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (9.85 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
3% of peak store performance is reached (3.94 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Performance is limited by instruction throughput (loading/decoding program instructions to execution core) (front-end is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 8.13 to 4.25 cycles (1.91x speedup).

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 4308a0

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x20(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x10(%RBP),%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %RAX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JS 43093e <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii.extracted.17+0x9e>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %R9,%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R8,%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RCX,%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %RAX,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x38(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x491940,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x38(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
CMP %RDI,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JBE 43094d <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii.extracted.17+0xad>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x491960,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JMP 404050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB %EBX,%R15D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV (%R13),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R13),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%R12),%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R12),%R11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
INC %RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD 0x43b7c(%RIP),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
JMP 4309dd <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii.extracted.17+0x13d>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_10

Source file and lines	advec_mom.cpp:157-160
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_mom.cpp:157-160

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 8.13 to 0.67 cycles (12.19x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_mom.cpp:157

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 80 bytes. The binary function is storing 32 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	67
nb uops	65
loop length	214
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	1
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	7

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	8.13 cycles
front end	8.13 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	4.25	4.25	4.25	4.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	4.25	4.25	4.25	4.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	8.13
Dispatch	4.25
Overall L1	8.13

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	10%
load	10%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	11%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	11%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	10%
load	11%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	11%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	11%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 8.13 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (9.85 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
3% of peak store performance is reached (3.94 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 4308a0

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x20(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x10(%RBP),%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %RAX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JS 43093e <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii.extracted.17+0x9e>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %R9,%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %R8,%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RCX,%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %RAX,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x38(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x491940,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x38(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
CMP %RDI,%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JBE 43094d <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii.extracted.17+0xad>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x491960,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JMP 404050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x28,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB %EBX,%R15D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV (%R13),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R13),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%R12),%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R12),%R11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
INC %RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVSD 0x43b7c(%RIP),%XMM0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
JMP 4309dd <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii.extracted.17+0x13d>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clo...–	1.32	0.49
○Loop 289 - advec_mom.cpp:157-160 - exec	1.32	0.49

Report Configuration

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

CALL instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

CALL instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code