OV - exec - Function advec_cell_kernel(int, int, int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&) [clone .extracted.32]

	Function: advec_cell_kernel(int, int, int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, clover::Buffer1 ...	Module: exec	Source: advec_cell.cpp:54-58 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 1.26% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_cell.cpp: 54 - 58

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

54: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

55:       for (int j = (y_min - 2 + 1); j < (y_max + 2 + 2); j++) {

56:         for (int i = (x_min - 2 + 1); i < (x_max + 2 + 2); i++) {

57:           pre_vol(i, j) = volume(i, j) + vol_flux_x(i + 1, j + 0) - vol_flux_x(i, j);

58:           post_vol(i, j) = volume(i, j);

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

0x42f740 PUSH	%RBP

0x42f741 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x42f744 PUSH	%R15

0x42f746 PUSH	%R14

0x42f748 PUSH	%R13

0x42f74a PUSH	%R12

0x42f74c PUSH	%RBX

0x42f74d SUB	$0x38,%RSP

0x42f751 MOV	%RCX,%R12

0x42f754 MOV	0x30(%RBP),%RAX

0x42f758 MOV	0x20(%RBP),%RBX

0x42f75c MOV	0x18(%RBP),%RCX

0x42f760 MOV	%RCX,-0x38(%RBP)

0x42f764 MOV	0x10(%RBP),%RCX

0x42f768 MOV	%RCX,-0x58(%RBP)

0x42f76c MOVL	$0,-0x30(%RBP)

0x42f773 TEST	%RAX,%RAX

0x42f776 JS	42f7ee

0x42f778 MOV	%R9,%R15

0x42f77b MOV	%R8,%R14

0x42f77e MOV	%RDX,%R13

0x42f781 MOV	(%RDI),%ESI

0x42f783 MOVQ	$0,-0x48(%RBP)

0x42f78b MOV	%RAX,-0x40(%RBP)

0x42f78f MOVQ	$0x1,-0x60(%RBP)

0x42f797 SUB	$0x8,%RSP

0x42f79b LEA	-0x60(%RBP),%RAX

0x42f79f LEA	-0x30(%RBP),%RCX

0x42f7a3 LEA	-0x48(%RBP),%R8

0x42f7a7 LEA	-0x40(%RBP),%R9

0x42f7ab MOV	$0x491760,%EDI

0x42f7b0 MOV	%ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)

0x42f7b3 MOV	$0x22,%EDX

0x42f7b8 PUSH	$0x1

0x42f7ba PUSH	$0x1

0x42f7bc PUSH	%RAX

0x42f7bd CALL	404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>

0x42f7c2 ADD	$0x20,%RSP

0x42f7c6 MOV	-0x48(%RBP),%R8

0x42f7ca MOV	-0x40(%RBP),%RDI

0x42f7ce CMP	%RDI,%R8

0x42f7d1 JBE	42f7fd

0x42f7d3 MOV	$0x491780,%EDI

0x42f7d8 MOV	-0x2c(%RBP),%ESI

0x42f7db ADD	$0x38,%RSP

0x42f7df POP	%RBX

0x42f7e0 POP	%R12

0x42f7e2 POP	%R13

0x42f7e4 POP	%R14

0x42f7e6 POP	%R15

0x42f7e8 POP	%RBP

0x42f7e9 JMP	404050

0x42f7ee ADD	$0x38,%RSP

0x42f7f2 POP	%RBX

0x42f7f3 POP	%R12

0x42f7f5 POP	%R13

0x42f7f7 POP	%R14

0x42f7f9 POP	%R15

0x42f7fb POP	%RBP

0x42f7fc RET

0x42f7fd SUB	-0x38(%RBP),%EBX

0x42f800 MOV	(%R13),%RAX

0x42f804 MOV	%RAX,-0x50(%RBP)

0x42f808 MOV	0x10(%R13),%R9

0x42f80c MOV	(%R12),%R10

0x42f810 MOV	0x10(%R12),%R11

0x42f815 MOV	(%R14),%RAX

0x42f818 MOV	(%RAX),%R12

0x42f81b MOV	0x10(%RAX),%R13

0x42f81f MOV	(%R15),%R14

0x42f822 MOV	0x10(%R15),%R15

0x42f826 INC	%RDI

0x42f829 JMP	42f89d

0x42f82b NOPL	(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(284) 0x42f830 MOV	%R8,%RAX

(284) 0x42f833 CQTO

(284) 0x42f835 IDIV	%RBX

(284) 0x42f838 ADD	-0x58(%RBP),%RSI

(284) 0x42f83c ADD	-0x38(%RBP),%EDX

(284) 0x42f83f MOVSXD	%EDX,%RAX

(284) 0x42f842 MOVSXD	%ESI,%RCX

(284) 0x42f845 MOV	-0x50(%RBP),%RDX

(284) 0x42f849 IMUL	%RCX,%RDX

(284) 0x42f84d ADD	%RAX,%RDX

(284) 0x42f850 MOV	%R10,%RSI

(284) 0x42f853 IMUL	%RCX,%RSI

(284) 0x42f857 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

(284) 0x42f85a MOVSD	0x8(%R11,%RSI,8),%XMM0

(284) 0x42f861 ADDSD	(%R9,%RDX,8),%XMM0

(284) 0x42f867 SUBSD	(%R11,%RSI,8),%XMM0

(284) 0x42f86d MOV	%R12,%RSI

(284) 0x42f870 IMUL	%RCX,%RSI

(284) 0x42f874 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

(284) 0x42f877 MOVSD	%XMM0,(%R13,%RSI,8)

(284) 0x42f87e MOVSD	(%R9,%RDX,8),%XMM0

(284) 0x42f884 IMUL	%R14,%RCX

(284) 0x42f888 ADD	%RAX,%RCX

(284) 0x42f88b MOVSD	%XMM0,(%R15,%RCX,8)

(284) 0x42f891 INC	%R8

(284) 0x42f894 CMP	%R8,%RDI

(284) 0x42f897 JE	42f7d3

(284) 0x42f89d MOV	%R8,%RCX

(284) 0x42f8a0 SHR	$0x20,%RCX

(284) 0x42f8a4 JE	42f8c0

(284) 0x42f8a6 MOV	%R8,%RAX

(284) 0x42f8a9 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(284) 0x42f8ab DIV	%RBX

(284) 0x42f8ae MOV	%RAX,%RSI

(284) 0x42f8b1 TEST	%RCX,%RCX

(284) 0x42f8b4 JNE	42f830

(284) 0x42f8ba JMP	42f8d2

0x42f8bc NOPL	(%RAX)

(284) 0x42f8c0 MOV	%R8D,%EAX

(284) 0x42f8c3 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(284) 0x42f8c5 DIV	%EBX

(284) 0x42f8c7 MOV	%EAX,%ESI

(284) 0x42f8c9 TEST	%RCX,%RCX

(284) 0x42f8cc JNE	42f830

(284) 0x42f8d2 MOV	%R8D,%EAX

(284) 0x42f8d5 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(284) 0x42f8d7 DIV	%EBX

(284) 0x42f8d9 JMP	42f838

0x42f8de XCHG	%AX,%AX

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►47.34+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►40.49+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
►6.04+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
○	_INTERNALea951ae6::__kmp_launc[...]		libiomp5.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
►3.02+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libiomp5.so
►2.73+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libiomp5.so
○	advec_cell_kernel(int, int, in[...]	advec_cell.cpp:54	exec
○	advec_cell_driver(global_varia[...]	advec_cell.cpp:232	exec
○	advection	advection.cpp:81	exec
○	hydro	basic_string.h:1024	exec
○	main	clover_leaf.cpp:208	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	definitions.cpp:0	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_10

Source file and lines	advec_cell.cpp:54-58
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_cell.cpp:54-58
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 10% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 9.25 to 0.72 cycles (12.94x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_cell.cpp:54

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 132 bytes. The binary function is storing 56 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	76
nb uops	74
loop length	246
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	0
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	12

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	9.25 cycles
front end	9.25 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	6.75	6.75	6.75	6.75	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	6.75	6.75	6.75	6.75	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	9.25
Dispatch	6.75
Overall L1	9.25

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	10%
load	10%
store	9%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	11%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 9.25 cycles. At this rate:

5% of peak load performance is reached (14.27 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
4% of peak store performance is reached (6.05 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Performance is limited by instruction throughput (loading/decoding program instructions to execution core) (front-end is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 9.25 to 6.75 cycles (1.37x speedup).

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 42f740

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RCX,%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV 0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x20(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x18(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RCX,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RCX,-0x58(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %RAX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JS 42f7ee <_Z17advec_cell_kerneliiiiiiRN6clover8Buffer1DIdEES2_RNS_8Buffer2DIdEES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_.extracted.32+0xae>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %R9,%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV %R8,%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %RAX,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x60(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x60(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x491760,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
CMP %RDI,%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JBE 42f7fd <_Z17advec_cell_kerneliiiiiiRN6clover8Buffer1DIdEES2_RNS_8Buffer2DIdEES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_.extracted.32+0xbd>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x491780,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JMP 404050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB -0x38(%RBP),%EBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOV (%R13),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %RAX,-0x50(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R13),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%R12),%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R12),%R11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%R14),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV (%RAX),%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x10(%RAX),%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV (%R15),%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x10(%R15),%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
INC %RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JMP 42f89d <_Z17advec_cell_kerneliiiiiiRN6clover8Buffer1DIdEES2_RNS_8Buffer2DIdEES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_.extracted.32+0x15d>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPL (%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_10

Source file and lines	advec_cell.cpp:54-58
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_cell.cpp:54-58
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_ZEN5/173-937-4090/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_cell.cpp:54

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 132 bytes. The binary function is storing 56 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	76
nb uops	74
loop length	246
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	0
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	12

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	9.25 cycles
front end	9.25 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	6.75	6.75	6.75	6.75	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	3.67	6.75	6.75	6.75	6.75	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	9.25
Dispatch	6.75
Overall L1	9.25

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	10%
load	10%
store	9%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	11%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 9.25 cycles. At this rate:

5% of peak load performance is reached (14.27 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
4% of peak store performance is reached (6.05 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 42f740

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RCX,%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV 0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x20(%RBP),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x18(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RCX,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RCX,-0x58(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %RAX,%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JS 42f7ee <_Z17advec_cell_kerneliiiiiiRN6clover8Buffer1DIdEES2_RNS_8Buffer2DIdEES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_.extracted.32+0xae>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %R9,%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV %R8,%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV %RDX,%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %RAX,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x60(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x60(%RBP),%RAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV $0x491760,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CALL 404230 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
CMP %RDI,%R8	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
JBE 42f7fd <_Z17advec_cell_kerneliiiiiiRN6clover8Buffer1DIdEES2_RNS_8Buffer2DIdEES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_.extracted.32+0xbd>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV $0x491780,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
JMP 404050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB -0x38(%RBP),%EBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MOV (%R13),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %RAX,-0x50(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R13),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%R12),%R10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R12),%R11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%R14),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV (%RAX),%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x10(%RAX),%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV (%R15),%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x10(%R15),%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	3	0.25	N/A
INC %RDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
JMP 42f89d <_Z17advec_cell_kerneliiiiiiRN6clover8Buffer1DIdEES2_RNS_8Buffer2DIdEES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_.extracted.32+0x15d>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPL (%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼advec_cell_kernel(int, int, int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer1D&, clover::Buffer1D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D–	1.26	0.47
○Loop 284 - advec_cell.cpp:54-58 - exec	1.26	0.47

Report Configuration

Vectorization

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Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

CALL instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

CALL instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code