OV - exec - Function advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, int, int, int) [clone ._omp

	Function: advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, ...	Module: exec	Source: :0-0	Coverage (incl. loops): 1.27% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

  ***  This Panel is Intentionally Left Blank.  ***

It is due to a lack of debug symbols in the given object
(loop or function).

0x427c40 PUSH	%R15

0x427c42 PUSH	%R14

0x427c44 PUSH	%R13

0x427c46 MOV	%RDI,%R13

0x427c49 PUSH	%R12

0x427c4b PUSH	%RBP

0x427c4c PUSH	%RBX

0x427c4d SUB	$0x38,%RSP

0x427c51 MOV	0x18(%RDI),%EAX

0x427c54 MOV	0x10(%RDI),%EBX

0x427c57 LEA	-0x1(%RAX),%EBP

0x427c5a MOV	0x1c(%RDI),%EAX

0x427c5d LEA	0x1(%RBX),%EDI

0x427c60 MOV	0x14(%R13),%EBX

0x427c64 MOV	%EDI,0x1c(%RSP)

0x427c68 ADD	$0x4,%EAX

0x427c6b MOV	%EAX,0x18(%RSP)

0x427c6f CMP	%EAX,%EBP

0x427c71 JGE	427e68

0x427c77 LEA	0x3(%RBX),%R14D

0x427c7b MOV	%EAX,%EBX

0x427c7d SUB	%EBP,%EBX

0x427c7f CMP	%R14D,%EDI

0x427c82 JGE	427e68

0x427c88 MOV	%R14D,%R15D

0x427c8b SUB	%EDI,%R15D

0x427c8e MOV	%R15D,0x20(%RSP)

0x427c93 CALL	404660 <omp_get_num_threads@plt>

0x427c98 MOV	%EAX,%R12D

0x427c9b CALL	404550 <omp_get_thread_num@plt>

0x427ca0 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

0x427ca2 MOV	%EAX,%ECX

0x427ca4 MOV	%R15D,%EAX

0x427ca7 IMUL	%EBX,%EAX

0x427caa DIV	%R12D

0x427cad MOV	%EAX,%EDI

0x427caf CMP	%EDX,%ECX

0x427cb1 JB	427e77

0x427cb7 IMUL	%EDI,%ECX

0x427cba ADD	%EDX,%ECX

0x427cbc LEA	(%RDI,%RCX,1),%EAX

0x427cbf MOV	%EAX,0x24(%RSP)

0x427cc3 CMP	%EAX,%ECX

0x427cc5 JAE	427e68

0x427ccb MOV	%ECX,%EAX

0x427ccd XOR	%EDX,%EDX

0x427ccf MOV	0x1c(%RSP),%EBX

0x427cd3 MOVSD	0x1d69d(%RIP),%XMM2

0x427cdb DIVL	0x20(%RSP)

0x427cdf MOV	%R14D,%ESI

0x427ce2 MOVAPD	%XMM2,%XMM1

0x427ce6 MOV	(%R13),%R14

0x427cea UNPCKLPD	%XMM1,%XMM1

0x427cee LEA	(%RDX,%RBX,1),%R15D

0x427cf2 MOV	0x8(%R13),%RBX

0x427cf6 ADD	%EBP,%EAX

0x427cf8 SUB	%R15D,%ESI

0x427cfb MOVSXD	%EAX,%RBP

0x427cfe MOV	%RBX,0x28(%RSP)

0x427d03 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x427d0e XCHG	%AX,%AX

(234) 0x427d10 CMP	%ESI,%EDI

(234) 0x427d12 CMOVA	%ESI,%EDI

(234) 0x427d15 LEA	(%RCX,%RDI,1),%R13D

(234) 0x427d19 CMP	%R13D,%ECX

(234) 0x427d1c JAE	427e45

(234) 0x427d22 MOV	0x28(%RSP),%RAX

(234) 0x427d27 MOV	(%R14),%R11

(234) 0x427d2a MOV	%RBP,%R12

(234) 0x427d2d MOV	0x10(%R14),%RBX

(234) 0x427d31 MOV	(%RAX),%RSI

(234) 0x427d34 IMUL	%R11,%R12

(234) 0x427d38 MOV	0x10(%RAX),%R8

(234) 0x427d3c IMUL	%RBP,%RSI

(234) 0x427d40 MOV	%R8,0x10(%RSP)

(234) 0x427d45 ADD	%R12,%R11

(234) 0x427d48 MOV	%RSI,0x8(%RSP)

(234) 0x427d4d CMP	$0x1,%EDI

(234) 0x427d50 JE	427e00

(234) 0x427d56 MOVSXD	%R15D,%RAX

(234) 0x427d59 LEA	(%R12,%RAX,1),%RCX

(234) 0x427d5d LEA	(%R11,%RAX,1),%RDX

(234) 0x427d61 ADD	%RSI,%RAX

(234) 0x427d64 MOV	%EDI,%ESI

(234) 0x427d66 SAL	$0x3,%RCX

(234) 0x427d6a SAL	$0x3,%RDX

(234) 0x427d6e LEA	(%R8,%RAX,8),%R8

(234) 0x427d72 XOR	%EAX,%EAX

(234) 0x427d74 SHR	$0x1,%ESI

(234) 0x427d76 LEA	-0x8(%RBX,%RCX,1),%R10

(234) 0x427d7b LEA	-0x8(%RBX,%RDX,1),%R9

(234) 0x427d80 ADD	%RBX,%RCX

(234) 0x427d83 ADD	%RBX,%RDX

(234) 0x427d86 SAL	$0x4,%RSI

(234) 0x427d8a NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(234) 0x427d95 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(234) 0x427da0 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(234) 0x427dab NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

(234) 0x427db6 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

  (235) 0x427dc0 MOVUPD	(%RCX,%RAX,1),%XMM0

  (235) 0x427dc5 MOVUPD	(%R10,%RAX,1),%XMM3

  (235) 0x427dcb MOVUPD	(%R9,%RAX,1),%XMM4

  (235) 0x427dd1 MOVUPD	(%RDX,%RAX,1),%XMM5

  (235) 0x427dd6 ADDPD	%XMM3,%XMM0

  (235) 0x427dda ADDPD	%XMM4,%XMM0

  (235) 0x427dde ADDPD	%XMM5,%XMM0

  (235) 0x427de2 MULPD	%XMM1,%XMM0

  (235) 0x427de6 MOVUPS	%XMM0,(%R8,%RAX,1)

  (235) 0x427deb ADD	$0x10,%RAX

  (235) 0x427def CMP	%RSI,%RAX

  (235) 0x427df2 JNE	427dc0

(234) 0x427df4 TEST	$0x1,%DIL

(234) 0x427df8 JE	427e42

(234) 0x427dfa AND	$-0x2,%EDI

(234) 0x427dfd ADD	%EDI,%R15D

(234) 0x427e00 LEA	-0x1(%R15),%EAX

(234) 0x427e04 MOVSXD	%R15D,%R15

(234) 0x427e07 MOV	0x8(%RSP),%RDX

(234) 0x427e0c CLTQ

(234) 0x427e0e LEA	(%R12,%R15,1),%RCX

(234) 0x427e12 ADD	%RAX,%R12

(234) 0x427e15 ADD	%R11,%RAX

(234) 0x427e18 ADD	%R15,%R11

(234) 0x427e1b MOVSD	(%RBX,%RCX,8),%XMM0

(234) 0x427e20 ADDSD	(%RBX,%R12,8),%XMM0

(234) 0x427e26 ADDSD	(%RBX,%RAX,8),%XMM0

(234) 0x427e2b ADD	%R15,%RDX

(234) 0x427e2e ADDSD	(%RBX,%R11,8),%XMM0

(234) 0x427e34 MOV	0x10(%RSP),%RAX

(234) 0x427e39 MULSD	%XMM2,%XMM0

(234) 0x427e3d MOVSD	%XMM0,(%RAX,%RDX,8)

(234) 0x427e42 MOV	%R13D,%ECX

(234) 0x427e45 ADD	$0x1,%RBP

(234) 0x427e49 CMP	%EBP,0x18(%RSP)

(234) 0x427e4d JLE	427e68

(234) 0x427e4f MOV	0x24(%RSP),%EDI

(234) 0x427e53 MOV	0x20(%RSP),%ESI

(234) 0x427e57 MOV	0x1c(%RSP),%R15D

(234) 0x427e5c SUB	%ECX,%EDI

(234) 0x427e5e JMP	427d10

0x427e63 NOPL	(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x427e68 ADD	$0x38,%RSP

0x427e6c POP	%RBX

0x427e6d POP	%RBP

0x427e6e POP	%R12

0x427e70 POP	%R13

0x427e72 POP	%R14

0x427e74 POP	%R15

0x427e76 RET

0x427e77 ADD	$0x1,%EDI

0x427e7a XOR	%EDX,%EDX

0x427e7c JMP	427cb7

0x427e81 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x427e8c NOPL	(%RAX)

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►96.92+	gomp_thread_start	team.c:130	libgomp.so.1.0.0
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	__GI___clone3		libc.so.6
►1.56+	GOMP_parallel	libgomp.h:982	libgomp.so.1.0.0
○	advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int[...]		exec
○	advec_mom_driver(global_variab[...]		exec
○	advection(global_variables&)		exec
○	hydro(global_variables&, paral[...]		exec
○	main		exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start		exec
►1.49+	GOMP_parallel	libgomp.h:982	libgomp.so.1.0.0
○	advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int[...]		exec
○	advec_mom_driver(global_variab[...]		exec
○	advection(global_variables&)		exec
○	hydro(global_variables&, paral[...]		exec
○	main		exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start		exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run gcc_0

Source file and lines
Module	exec

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.00 to 1.38 cycles (8.73x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is probably not vectorized. Only 8% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.00 to 0.75 cycles (16.00x speedup).

Details

Store and arithmetical SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA)

Execution units bottlenecks

Performance is limited by execution of divide and square root operations (the divide/square root unit is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.00 to 9.25 cycles (1.30x speedup).

Workaround

Reduce the number of division or square root instructions:

If denominator is constant over iterations, use reciprocal (replace x/y with x*(1/y)). Check precision impact.

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.00 to 9.00 cycles (1.33x speedup).

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

omp_get_num_threads@plt: 1 occurrences►
omp_get_thread_num@plt: 1 occurrences►

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

DIV: 2 occurrences►

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 48 bytes. The binary function is storing 24 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	75
nb uops	74
loop length	253
used x86 registers	12
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	2
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	5

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	9.25 cycles
front end	9.25 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	4.00	4.00	4.00	4.00	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.00	0.00
cycles	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	4.00	4.00	4.00	4.00	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

12.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	9.25
Dispatch	5.50
DIV/SQRT	12.00
Overall L1	12.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	33%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	50%

INT+FP

all	4%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	10%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	6%
load	9%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	6%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	6%

all	16%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	18%

INT+FP

all	8%
load	10%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	6%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	6%
other	8%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 12.00 cycles. At this rate:

1% of peak load performance is reached (4.00 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
1% of peak store performance is reached (2.00 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 427c40

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RDI,%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV 0x18(%RDI),%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x10(%RDI),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x1(%RAX),%EBP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x1c(%RDI),%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
LEA 0x1(%RBX),%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x14(%R13),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %EDI,0x1c(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x4,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EAX,0x18(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
CMP %EAX,%EBP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
JGE 427e68 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x228>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
LEA 0x3(%RBX),%R14D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %EAX,%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB %EBP,%EBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP %R14D,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
JGE 427e68 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x228>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %R14D,%R15D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
SUB %EDI,%R15D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R15D,0x20(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
CALL 404660 <omp_get_num_threads@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
MOV %EAX,%R12D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
CALL 404550 <omp_get_thread_num@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
MOV %EAX,%ECX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV %R15D,%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %EBX,%EAX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
DIV %R12D	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10-17	6	scal (6.3%)
MOV %EAX,%EDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
CMP %EDX,%ECX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
JB 427e77 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x237>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
IMUL %EDI,%ECX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %EDX,%ECX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%RDI,%RCX,1),%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %EAX,0x24(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
CMP %EAX,%ECX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
JAE 427e68 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x228>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %ECX,%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x1c(%RSP),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD 0x1d69d(%RIP),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
DIVL 0x20(%RSP)	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	10-17	6	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R14D,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOVAPD %XMM2,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	vect (25.0%)
MOV (%R13),%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
UNPCKLPD %XMM1,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RDX,%RBX,1),%R15D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x8(%R13),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
ADD %EBP,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB %R15D,%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOVSXD %EAX,%RBP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV %RBX,0x28(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x1,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
JMP 427cb7 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x77>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run gcc_0

Source file and lines
Module	exec

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.00 to 1.38 cycles (8.73x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA)

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

Reduce the number of division or square root instructions:

If denominator is constant over iterations, use reciprocal (replace x/y with x*(1/y)). Check precision impact.

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 12.00 to 9.00 cycles (1.33x speedup).

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

omp_get_num_threads@plt: 1 occurrences►
omp_get_thread_num@plt: 1 occurrences►

Complex instructions

Detected COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS.

Details

These instructions generate more than one micro-operation and only one of them can be decoded during a cycle and the extra micro-operations increase pressure on execution units.

DIV: 2 occurrences►

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 48 bytes. The binary function is storing 24 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	75
nb uops	74
loop length	253
used x86 registers	12
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	2
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	5

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	9.25 cycles
front end	9.25 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15
uops	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	4.00	4.00	4.00	4.00	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.00	0.00
cycles	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.50	4.00	4.00	4.00	4.00	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: ALU
P1: ALU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU, BRU
P4: ALU, BRU
P5: ALU, BRU
P6 (512 bits): store address, load
P7 (512 bits): store address, load
P8 (512 bits): store address, load
P9 (512 bits): store address, load
P10 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (512 bits): VPU, DIV/SQRT
P12 (512 bits): VPU
P13 (512 bits): VPU
P14 (512 bits): FP store data
P15 (512 bits): FP store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

12.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	9.25
Dispatch	5.50
DIV/SQRT	12.00
Overall L1	12.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	33%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	50%

INT+FP

all	4%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	0%
other	10%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	6%
load	9%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	6%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	6%

all	16%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	18%

INT+FP

all	8%
load	10%
store	7%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	6%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	6%
other	8%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 12.00 cycles. At this rate:

1% of peak load performance is reached (4.00 out of 256.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
1% of peak store performance is reached (2.00 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 427c40

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOV %RDI,%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV 0x18(%RDI),%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x10(%RDI),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
LEA -0x1(%RAX),%EBP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x1c(%RDI),%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
LEA 0x1(%RBX),%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x14(%R13),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOV %EDI,0x1c(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x4,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %EAX,0x18(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
CMP %EAX,%EBP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
JGE 427e68 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x228>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
LEA 0x3(%RBX),%R14D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %EAX,%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB %EBP,%EBX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP %R14D,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
JGE 427e68 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x228>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %R14D,%R15D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
SUB %EDI,%R15D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R15D,0x20(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
CALL 404660 <omp_get_num_threads@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
MOV %EAX,%R12D	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
CALL 404550 <omp_get_thread_num@plt>	2	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
MOV %EAX,%ECX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV %R15D,%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
IMUL %EBX,%EAX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
DIV %R12D	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10-17	6	scal (6.3%)
MOV %EAX,%EDI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
CMP %EDX,%ECX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
JB 427e77 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x237>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
IMUL %EDI,%ECX	1	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.33	N/A
ADD %EDX,%ECX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LEA (%RDI,%RCX,1),%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV %EAX,0x24(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (6.3%)
CMP %EAX,%ECX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
JAE 427e68 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x228>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50-1	N/A
MOV %ECX,%EAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x1c(%RSP),%EBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
MOVSD 0x1d69d(%RIP),%XMM2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
DIVL 0x20(%RSP)	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	10-17	6	scal (6.3%)
MOV %R14D,%ESI	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOVAPD %XMM2,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	vect (25.0%)
MOV (%R13),%R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (12.5%)
UNPCKLPD %XMM1,%XMM1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
LEA (%RDX,%RBX,1),%R15D	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOV 0x8(%R13),%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	3	0.25	N/A
ADD %EBP,%EAX	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB %R15D,%ESI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOVSXD %EAX,%RBP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (6.3%)
MOV %RBX,0x28(%RSP)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	4	0.50	scal (12.5%)
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
XCHG %AX,%AX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADD $0x1,%EDI	1	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
XOR %EDX,%EDX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	N/A
JMP 427cb7 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.8+0x77>	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.09	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clo...–	1.27	0.49
▼Loop 234 - - exec–	0.00	0.01
○Loop 235 - - exec	1.27	0.49

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Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

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ASM code

Code clean check

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Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Execution units bottlenecks

Workaround

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

CALL instructions

Details

Complex instructions

Details

Type of elements and instruction set

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code