OV - exec - Function advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, clover::Buffer1D<double>&, int, int, int) [clone ._omp

	Function: advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, ...	Module: exec	Source: advec_mom.cpp:85-88 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 1.14% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_mom.cpp: 85 - 88

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

85: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

86:       for (int j = (y_min + 1); j < (y_max + 1 + 2); j++) {

87:         for (int i = (x_min - 2 + 1); i < (x_max + 2 + 2); i++) {

88:           node_flux(i, j) = 0.25 * (mass_flux_x(i + 0, j - 1) + mass_flux_x(i, j) + mass_flux_x(i + 1, j - 1) + mass_flux_x(i + 1, j + 0));

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

0x41f28c STP	X29, X30, [SP, #944]!

0x41f290 ADD	X29, SP, #0

0x41f294 STP	X19, X20, [SP, #16]

0x41f298 STP	X25, X26, [SP, #64]

0x41f29c LDP	W25, W19, [X0, #24]

0x41f2a0 LDP	W20, W3, [X0, #16]

0x41f2a4 ADD	W25, W25, #1

0x41f2a8 ADD	W19, W19, #3

0x41f2ac CMP	W25, W19

0x41f2b0 B.GE	41f460

0x41f2b4 SUB	W20, W20, #1

0x41f2b8 STP	X21, X22, [SP, #32]

0x41f2bc ADD	W22, W3, #4

0x41f2c0 SUB	W26, W19, W25

0x41f2c4 CMP	W20, W22

0x41f2c8 B.GE	41f488

0x41f2cc SUB	W21, W22, W20

0x41f2d0 STP	X23, X24, [SP, #48]

0x41f2d4 ORR	X24, XZR, X0

0x41f2d8 MADD	W26, W26, W21, WZR

0x41f2dc BL	403aa0

0x41f2e0 ORR	W23, WZR, W0

0x41f2e4 BL	403980

0x41f2e8 UDIV	W1, W26, W23

0x41f2ec ORR	W2, WZR, W0

0x41f2f0 MSUB	W3, W1, W23, W26

0x41f2f4 CMP	W0, W3

0x41f2f8 B.CC	41f47c

0x41f2fc MADD	W2, W1, W2, W3

0x41f300 ADD	W12, W1, W2

0x41f304 CMP	W2, W12

0x41f308 B.CS	41f458

0x41f30c UDIV	W3, W2, W21

0x41f310 LDP	X10, X11, [X24]

0x41f314 FMOV	V30.2D, #0.2500000

0x41f318 FDUP	Z31.D, #80

0x41f31c MSUB	W0, W3, W21, W2

0x41f320 ADD	W3, W3, W25

0x41f324 SBFM	X9, X3, #0, #31

0x41f328 ADD	W0, W0, W20

0x41f32c SUB	W3, W22, W0

  (281) 0x41f330 CMP	W1, W3

  (281) 0x41f334 CSEL	W1, W1, W3, #9

  (281) 0x41f338 ADD	W14, W2, W1

  (281) 0x41f33c CMP	W2, W14

  (281) 0x41f340 B.CS	41f43c

  (284) 0x41f344 LDR	X2, [X10]

  (284) 0x41f348 SUB	W5, W9, #1

  (284) 0x41f34c SBFM	X5, X5, #0, #31

  (284) 0x41f350 LDR	X17, [X11]

  (284) 0x41f354 LDR	X13, [X10, #16]

  (284) 0x41f358 MADD	X5, X5, X2, XZR

  (284) 0x41f35c LDR	X15, [X11, #16]

  (284) 0x41f360 MADD	X16, X2, X9, XZR

  (284) 0x41f364 MADD	X17, X9, X17, XZR

  (284) 0x41f368 CMP	W1, #1

  (284) 0x41f36c B.EQ	41f470

  (284) 0x41f370 SBFM	X18, X0, #0, #31

  (284) 0x41f374 UBFM	W2, W1, #1, #31

  (284) 0x41f378 ADD	X4, X5, X18

  (284) 0x41f37c ADD	X3, X16, X18

  (284) 0x41f380 ADD	X8, X13, X4,LSL #3

  (284) 0x41f384 ADD	X6, X17, X18

  (284) 0x41f388 MOVZ	X0, #0

  (284) 0x41f38c ADD	X7, X13, X3,LSL #3

  (284) 0x41f390 UBFM	X2, X2, #60, #59

  (284) 0x41f394 ADD	X6, X15, X6,LSL #3

  (284) 0x41f398 ORR	X4, XZR, X8

  (284) 0x41f39c ADD	X8, X8, #8

  (284) 0x41f3a0 ORR	X3, XZR, X7

  (284) 0x41f3a4 ADD	X7, X7, #8

    (283) 0x41f3a8 LDR	Q5, [X3, X0]

    (283) 0x41f3ac LDR	Q4, [X4, X0]

    (283) 0x41f3b0 LDR	Q3, [X8, X0]

    (283) 0x41f3b4 LDR	Q2, [X7, X0]

    (283) 0x41f3b8 FADD	V4.2D, V5.2D, V4.2D

    (283) 0x41f3bc FADD	V3.2D, V4.2D, V3.2D

    (283) 0x41f3c0 FADD	V2.2D, V3.2D, V2.2D

    (283) 0x41f3c4 FMUL	V2.2D, V2.2D, V30.2D

    (283) 0x41f3c8 STR	Q2, [X6, X0]

    (283) 0x41f3cc ADD	X0, X0, #16

    (283) 0x41f3d0 CMP	X0, X2

    (283) 0x41f3d4 B.NE	41f3a8

  (284) 0x41f3d8 AND	W6, W1, #1951

  (284) 0x41f3dc TBZ	W1, #0, 41f438

  (285) 0x41f3e0 ORR	W4, WZR, W6

  (285) 0x41f3e4 ADD	X5, X5, X18

  (285) 0x41f3e8 ADD	X2, X16, X18

  (285) 0x41f3ec ADD	X5, X5, X4

  (285) 0x41f3f0 ADD	X2, X2, X4

  (285) 0x41f3f4 SUB	W1, W1, W6

  (285) 0x41f3f8 ADD	X3, X13, X5,LSL #3

  (285) 0x41f3fc WHILELO	P7.D, XZR, X1

  (285) 0x41f400 LD1D	{Z1.D}, P7/Z, [X13, X2,LSL #3]

  (285) 0x41f404 ADD	X1, X13, X2,LSL #3

  (285) 0x41f408 ADD	X0, X17, X18

  (285) 0x41f40c LD1D	{Z29.D}, P7/Z, [X13, X5,LSL #3]

  (285) 0x41f410 FADD	Z29.D, P7/M, Z29.D, Z1.D

  (285) 0x41f414 ADD	X0, X0, X4

  (285) 0x41f418 ADD	X2, X3, #8

  (285) 0x41f41c LD1D	{Z0.D}, P7/Z, [X2, MUL VL]

  (285) 0x41f420 FADD	Z29.D, P7/M, Z29.D, Z0.D

  (285) 0x41f424 ADD	X1, X1, #8

  (285) 0x41f428 LD1D	{Z28.D}, P7/Z, [X1, MUL VL]

  (285) 0x41f42c FADD	Z29.D, P7/M, Z29.D, Z28.D

  (285) 0x41f430 FMUL	Z29.D, P7/M, Z29.D, Z31.D

  (285) 0x41f434 ST1D	{Z29.D}, P7, [X15, X0,LSL #3]

  (284) 0x41f438 ORR	W2, WZR, W14

  (281) 0x41f43c ADD	X9, X9, #1

  (281) 0x41f440 CMP	W19, W9

  (281) 0x41f444 B.LE	41f458

  (281) 0x41f448 SUB	W1, W12, W2

  (281) 0x41f44c ORR	W3, WZR, W21

  (281) 0x41f450 ORR	W0, WZR, W20

  (281) 0x41f454 B	41f330

(280) 0x41f458 LDP	X21, X22, [SP, #32]

(280) 0x41f45c LDP	X23, X24, [SP, #48]

(280) 0x41f460 LDP	X19, X20, [SP, #16]

(280) 0x41f464 LDP	X25, X26, [SP, #64]

(280) 0x41f468 LDP	X29, X30, [SP], #80

(280) 0x41f46c RET

  (282) 0x41f470 MOVZ	W6, #0

  (282) 0x41f474 SBFM	X18, X0, #0, #31

  (282) 0x41f478 B	41f3e0

0x41f47c ADD	W1, W1, #1

0x41f480 MOVZ	W3, #0

0x41f484 B	41f2fc

0x41f488 LDP	X21, X22, [SP, #32]

0x41f48c B	41f460

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►98.96+	gomp_thread_start	team.c:130	libgomp.so.1.0.0
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run gcc_0

Source file and lines	advec_mom.cpp:85-88
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_mom.cpp:85-88
/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 25.00 to 12.50 cycles (2.00x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is probably not vectorized. Only 47% of vector register length is used (average across all VPU instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 25.00 to 15.62 cycles (1.60x speedup).

Details

Store and arithmetical VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 25.00 to 1.00 cycles (25.00x speedup).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 48 bytes. The binary function is storing 80 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	46
loop length	184
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

5.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	4.00	4.00	4.83	4.83	4.83	4.83	6.00	4.67	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	3.17	2.83	3.00	2.50	2.50
cycles	4.00	4.00	4.83	4.83	4.83	4.83	6.00	4.67	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	3.17	2.83	3.00	2.50	2.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

10.00-25.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	5.75
Overall L1	10.00-25.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
other	0%

all	50%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	50%

INT+FP

all	3%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
div/sqrt	0%
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 25.00 cycles. At this rate:

2% of peak load performance is reached (1.92 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
6% of peak store performance is reached (3.20 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 41f28c

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
STP X29, X30, [SP, #944]!	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
STP X19, X20, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STP X25, X26, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
LDP W25, W19, [X0, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDP W20, W3, [X0, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
ADD W25, W25, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
ADD W19, W19, #3	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
CMP W25, W19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.GE 41f460 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1d4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB W20, W20, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
STP X21, X22, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ADD W22, W3, #4	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
SUB W26, W19, W25	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
CMP W20, W22	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.GE 41f488 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1fc>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB W21, W22, W20	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
STP X23, X24, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ORR X24, XZR, X0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MADD W26, W26, W21, WZR	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
BL 403aa0 <@plt_start@+0x650>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ORR W23, WZR, W0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
BL 403980 <@plt_start@+0x530>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
UDIV W1, W26, W23	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5-12	5-12.50	N/A
ORR W2, WZR, W0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
MSUB W3, W1, W23, W26	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
CMP W0, W3	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.CC 41f47c <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1f0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MADD W2, W1, W2, W3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
ADD W12, W1, W2	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
CMP W2, W12	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.CS 41f458 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1cc>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
UDIV W3, W2, W21	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5-12	5-12.50	scal (25.0%)
LDP X10, X11, [X24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
FMOV V30.2D, #0.2500000	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	vect (100.0%)
FDUP Z31.D, #80	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MSUB W0, W3, W21, W2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	N/A
ADD W3, W3, W25	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
SBFM X9, X3, #0, #31	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (100.0%)
ADD W0, W0, W20	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB W3, W22, W0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
ADD W1, W1, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVZ W3, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
B 41f2fc <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x70>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X21, X22, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
B 41f460 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1d4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run gcc_0

Source file and lines	advec_mom.cpp:85-88
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/advec_mom.cpp:85-88
/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 25.00 to 1.00 cycles (25.00x speedup).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 48 bytes. The binary function is storing 80 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	46
loop length	184
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

5.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	4.00	4.00	4.83	4.83	4.83	4.83	6.00	4.67	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	3.17	2.83	3.00	2.50	2.50
cycles	4.00	4.00	4.83	4.83	4.83	4.83	6.00	4.67	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	3.17	2.83	3.00	2.50	2.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

10.00-25.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	5.75
Overall L1	10.00-25.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
other	0%

all	50%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	50%

INT+FP

all	3%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
div/sqrt	0%
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 25.00 cycles. At this rate:

2% of peak load performance is reached (1.92 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
6% of peak store performance is reached (3.20 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 41f28c

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
STP X29, X30, [SP, #944]!	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
STP X19, X20, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STP X25, X26, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
LDP W25, W19, [X0, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDP W20, W3, [X0, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
ADD W25, W25, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
ADD W19, W19, #3	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
CMP W25, W19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.GE 41f460 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1d4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB W20, W20, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
STP X21, X22, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ADD W22, W3, #4	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
SUB W26, W19, W25	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
CMP W20, W22	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.GE 41f488 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1fc>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB W21, W22, W20	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
STP X23, X24, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ORR X24, XZR, X0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MADD W26, W26, W21, WZR	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
BL 403aa0 <@plt_start@+0x650>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ORR W23, WZR, W0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
BL 403980 <@plt_start@+0x530>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
UDIV W1, W26, W23	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5-12	5-12.50	N/A
ORR W2, WZR, W0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
MSUB W3, W1, W23, W26	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
CMP W0, W3	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.CC 41f47c <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1f0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MADD W2, W1, W2, W3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
ADD W12, W1, W2	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
CMP W2, W12	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.CS 41f458 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1cc>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
UDIV W3, W2, W21	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5-12	5-12.50	scal (25.0%)
LDP X10, X11, [X24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
FMOV V30.2D, #0.2500000	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	vect (100.0%)
FDUP Z31.D, #80	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (6.3%)
MSUB W0, W3, W21, W2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	N/A
ADD W3, W3, W25	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
SBFM X9, X3, #0, #31	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (100.0%)
ADD W0, W0, W20	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB W3, W22, W0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
ADD W1, W1, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVZ W3, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
B 41f2fc <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x70>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X21, X22, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
B 41f460 <_Z16advec_mom_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_S2_RNS_8Buffer1DIdEES5_iii._omp_fn.4+0x1d4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼advec_mom_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clo...–	1.14	0.88
▼Loop 280 - advec_mom.cpp:85-88 - exec–	0.00	0.00
○Loop 281 - advec_mom.cpp:87-88 - exec	0.00	0.00
▼Loop 284 - advec_mom.cpp:87-88 - exec–	0.00	0.00
○Loop 283 - advec_mom.cpp:88-88 - exec	1.14	0.87
○Loop 285 - advec_mom.cpp:88-88 - exec	0.00	0.00
○Loop 282 - context.h:69-69 - exec	0.00	0.00

Report Configuration

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code