OV - exec - Function initialise_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp

	Function: initialise_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp_outlined.8]	Module: exec	Source: initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.02% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp: 77 - 82

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

77: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

78:   for (int j = (0); j < (yrange1); j++) {

79:     for (int i = (0); i < (xrange1); i++) {

80:       field.volume(i, j) = dx * dy;

81:       field.xarea(i, j) = field.celldy[j];

82:       field.yarea(i, j) = field.celldx[i];

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

0x424630 LDR	W8, [X2]

0x424634 LDR	W9, [X3]

0x424638 CMP	W8, #1

0x42463c CCMP	W9, #1, #8, #10

0x424640 B.LT	424840

0x424644 SUB	SP, SP, #112

0x424648 STP	X29, X30, [SP, #48]

0x42464c STP	X24, X23, [SP, #64]

0x424650 STP	X22, X21, [SP, #80]

0x424654 STP	X20, X19, [SP, #96]

0x424658 ADD	X29, SP, #48

0x42465c LDR	W21, [X0]

0x424660 SBFM	X23, X9, #0, #31

0x424664 MOVN	X9, #0

0x424668 ORR	X19, XZR, X6

0x42466c ORR	X20, XZR, X5

0x424670 ORR	X22, XZR, X4

0x424674 ADRP	X0,

0x424678 ADD	X0, X0, #1752

0x42467c ADD	X3, SP, #20

0x424680 SUB	X4, X29, #8

0x424684 STR	WZR, [SP, #20]

0x424688 ORR	W1, WZR, W21

0x42468c MADD	X24, X23, X8, X9

0x424690 MOVZ	W8, #1

0x424694 SUB	X5, X29, #16

0x424698 ADD	X6, SP, #24

0x42469c MOVZ	W2, #34

0x4246a0 MOVZ	W7, #1

0x4246a4 STP	X24, XZR, [X29, #1008]

0x4246a8 STR	X8, [SP, #24]

0x4246ac STR	X8, [SP]

0x4246b0 BL	402e00

0x4246b4 LDP	X8, X1, [X29, #1008]

0x4246b8 CMP	X8, X24

0x4246bc CSEL	X17, X8, X24, #11

0x4246c0 CMP	X1, X17

0x4246c4 B.GT	42481c

0x4246c8 LDR	X8, [X22, #672]

0x4246cc LDR	X9, [X22, #656]

0x4246d0 LDR	X10, [X22, #584]

0x4246d4 SUB	X16, X17, X1

0x4246d8 CNTD	X2, ALL

0x4246dc ADD	X18, X16, #1

0x4246e0 LDR	X11, [X22, #696]

0x4246e4 LDR	X12, [X22, #680]

0x4246e8 LDR	X13, [X22, #552]

0x4246ec ORR	X16, XZR, X1

0x4246f0 LDR	X14, [X22, #720]

0x4246f4 LDR	X15, [X22, #704]

0x4246f8 CMP	X18, X2

0x4246fc B.CC	4247b4

0x424700 INDEX	Z16.D, X1, #1

0x424704 SUB	X16, XZR, X2

0x424708 PTRUE	P0.D, ALL

0x42470c AND	X0, X18, X16

0x424710 ADD	X16, X1, X0

0x424714 DUP	Z0.D, X2

0x424718 ORR	X2, XZR, X0

0x42471c DUP	Z1.D, X23

0x424720 DUP	Z2.D, X9

0x424724 DUP	Z3.D, X12

0x424728 DUP	Z4.D, X15

0x42472c DUP	Z5.D, X8

0x424730 DUP	Z6.D, X11

0x424734 DUP	Z7.D, X14

0x424738 HINT	#0

0x42473c HINT	#0

(262) 0x424740 MOVPRFX	Z17, Z16

(262) 0x424744 SDIV	Z17.D, P0/M, Z17.D, Z1.D

(262) 0x424748 LDR	D19, [X20]

(262) 0x42474c LDR	D20, [X19]

(262) 0x424750 DECD	X2, ALL

(262) 0x424754 FMUL	D19, D19, D20

(262) 0x424758 DUP	Z19.D, Z19.D[0]

(262) 0x42475c MOVPRFX	Z20, Z17

(262) 0x424760 SXTW	Z20.D, P0/M, Z17.D

(262) 0x424764 MOVPRFX	Z18, Z16

(262) 0x424768 MLS	Z18.D, P0/M, Z17.D, Z1.D

(262) 0x42476c ADD	Z16.D, Z16.D, Z0.D

(262) 0x424770 MUL	Z21.D, Z2.D, Z20.D

(262) 0x424774 ADR	Z21.D, [Z5, Z21.D,LSL #3]

(262) 0x424778 ADR	Z21.D, [Z21, Z18.D,SXTW #3]

(262) 0x42477c ST1D	{Z19.D}, P0, [V21.D]

(262) 0x424780 MUL	Z19.D, Z3.D, Z20.D

(262) 0x424784 LD1D	{Z17.D}, P0/Z, [X10, Z17.D,SXTW #3]

(262) 0x424788 ADR	Z19.D, [Z6, Z19.D,LSL #3]

(262) 0x42478c ADR	Z19.D, [Z19, Z18.D,SXTW #3]

(262) 0x424790 ST1D	{Z17.D}, P0, [V19.D]

(262) 0x424794 MUL	Z19.D, Z4.D, Z20.D

(262) 0x424798 LD1D	{Z17.D}, P0/Z, [X13, Z18.D,SXTW #3]

(262) 0x42479c ADR	Z19.D, [Z7, Z19.D,LSL #3]

(262) 0x4247a0 ADR	Z18.D, [Z19, Z18.D,SXTW #3]

(262) 0x4247a4 ST1D	{Z17.D}, P0, [V18.D]

(262) 0x4247a8 CBNZ	X2, 424740

0x4247ac CMP	X18, X0

0x4247b0 B.EQ	42481c

0x4247b4 SUB	X18, XZR, X23,LSL #32

0x4247b8 ADD	X17, X17, #1

0x4247bc UBFM	X0, X16, #32, #31

0x4247c0 MOVZ	X1, #1

(261) 0x4247c4 SDIV	X2, X16, X23

(261) 0x4247c8 LDR	D0, [X20]

(261) 0x4247cc LDR	D1, [X19]

(261) 0x4247d0 ADD	X16, X16, #1

(261) 0x4247d4 FMUL	D0, D0, D1

(261) 0x4247d8 SBFM	X4, X2, #0, #31

(261) 0x4247dc MADD	X3, X18, X2, X0

(261) 0x4247e0 ADD	X0, X0, X1

(261) 0x4247e4 MADD	X5, X9, X4, XZR

(261) 0x4247e8 SBFM	X3, X3, #29, #63

(261) 0x4247ec ADD	X5, X8, X5,LSL #3

(261) 0x4247f0 STR	D0, [X5, X3]

(261) 0x4247f4 LDR	D0, [X10, X2,SXTW #3]

(261) 0x4247f8 MADD	X2, X12, X4, XZR

(261) 0x4247fc ADD	X2, X11, X2,LSL #3

(261) 0x424800 STR	D0, [X2, X3]

(261) 0x424804 MADD	X2, X15, X4, XZR

(261) 0x424808 LDR	D0, [X13, X3]

(261) 0x42480c ADD	X2, X14, X2,LSL #3

(261) 0x424810 STR	D0, [X2, X3]

(261) 0x424814 CMP	X17, X16

(261) 0x424818 B.NE	4247c4

0x42481c ADRP	X0,

0x424820 ADD	X0, X0, #1776

0x424824 ORR	W1, WZR, W21

0x424828 BL	402cc0

0x42482c LDP	X20, X19, [SP, #96]

0x424830 LDP	X22, X21, [SP, #80]

0x424834 LDP	X24, X23, [SP, #64]

0x424838 LDP	X29, X30, [SP, #48]

0x42483c ADD	SP, SP, #112

0x424840 RET

0x424844 HINT	#0

0x424848 HINT	#0

0x42484c HINT	#0

0x424850 HINT	#0

0x424854 HINT	#0

0x424858 HINT	#0

0x42485c HINT	#0

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
○100.00	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82
/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.25 to 8.00 cycles (1.28x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 54% of vector register length is used (average across all VPU instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.25 to 7.55 cycles (1.36x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.25 to 1.00 cycles (10.25x speedup).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 156 bytes. The binary function is storing 100 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	91
loop length	364
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

10.25 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	3.50	3.50	8.67	8.58	8.67	8.50	9.00	8.58	0.50	0.00	0.50	0.00	8.00	8.00	8.00	4.00	4.00
cycles	3.50	3.50	8.67	8.58	8.67	8.50	9.00	8.58	0.50	0.00	0.50	0.00	8.00	8.00	8.00	4.00	4.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	10.25
Overall L1	10.25

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 10.25 cycles. At this rate:

15% of peak load performance is reached (15.22 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
20% of peak store performance is reached (9.76 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 424630

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR W8, [X2]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR W9, [X3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CMP W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CCMP W9, #1, #8, #10	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	scal (25.0%)
B.LT 424840 <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.8+0x210>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
STP X29, X30, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #48	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LDR W21, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
SBFM X23, X9, #0, #31	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (100.0%)
MOVN X9, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ORR X19, XZR, X6	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ORR X20, XZR, X5	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ORR X22, XZR, X4	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADRP X0, <46d674>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1752	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD X3, SP, #20	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB X4, X29, #8	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
STR WZR, [SP, #20]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
ORR W1, WZR, W21	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
MADD X24, X23, X8, X9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (50.0%)
MOVZ W8, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
SUB X5, X29, #16	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ADD X6, SP, #24	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
MOVZ W2, #34	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVZ W7, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
STP X24, XZR, [X29, #1008]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STR X8, [SP, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STR X8, [SP]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
BL 402e00 <@plt_start@+0x170>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X8, X1, [X29, #1008]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
CMP X8, X24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
CSEL X17, X8, X24, #11	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
CMP X1, X17	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.GT 42481c <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.8+0x1ec>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X8, [X22, #672]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X9, [X22, #656]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X10, [X22, #584]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
SUB X16, X17, X1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
CNTD X2, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
ADD X18, X16, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
LDR X11, [X22, #696]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X12, [X22, #680]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X13, [X22, #552]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
ORR X16, XZR, X1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
LDR X14, [X22, #720]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X15, [X22, #704]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
CMP X18, X2	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.CC 4247b4 <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.8+0x184>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
INDEX Z16.D, X1, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	1	N/A
SUB X16, XZR, X2	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
PTRUE P0.D, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	scal (100.0%)
AND X0, X18, X16	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD X16, X1, X0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z0.D, X2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
ORR X2, XZR, X0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
DUP Z1.D, X23	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z2.D, X9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z3.D, X12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z4.D, X15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z5.D, X8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z6.D, X11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z7.D, X14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
CMP X18, X0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.EQ 42481c <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.8+0x1ec>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB X18, XZR, X23,LSL #32	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ADD X17, X17, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
UBFM X0, X16, #32, #31	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVZ X1, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ADRP X0, <46d81c>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1776	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ORR W1, WZR, W21	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
BL 402cc0 <@plt_start@+0x30>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
LDP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	N/A
LDP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
LDP X29, X30, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	N/A
ADD SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82
/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-169-1878/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.25 to 8.00 cycles (1.28x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Expensive FP math instructions/calls

Detected performance impact from expensive FP math instructions/calls. By removing/reexpressing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 10.25 to 1.00 cycles (10.25x speedup).

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 156 bytes. The binary function is storing 100 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	91
loop length	364
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

10.25 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	3.50	3.50	8.67	8.58	8.67	8.50	9.00	8.58	0.50	0.00	0.50	0.00	8.00	8.00	8.00	4.00	4.00
cycles	3.50	3.50	8.67	8.58	8.67	8.50	9.00	8.58	0.50	0.00	0.50	0.00	8.00	8.00	8.00	4.00	4.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	10.25
Overall L1	10.25

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 10.25 cycles. At this rate:

15% of peak load performance is reached (15.22 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
20% of peak store performance is reached (9.76 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 424630

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR W8, [X2]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR W9, [X3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CMP W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CCMP W9, #1, #8, #10	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	scal (25.0%)
B.LT 424840 <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.8+0x210>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
STP X29, X30, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #48	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LDR W21, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
SBFM X23, X9, #0, #31	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (100.0%)
MOVN X9, #0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ORR X19, XZR, X6	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ORR X20, XZR, X5	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ORR X22, XZR, X4	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADRP X0, <46d674>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1752	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD X3, SP, #20	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
SUB X4, X29, #8	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
STR WZR, [SP, #20]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
ORR W1, WZR, W21	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
MADD X24, X23, X8, X9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (50.0%)
MOVZ W8, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
SUB X5, X29, #16	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ADD X6, SP, #24	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
MOVZ W2, #34	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVZ W7, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
STP X24, XZR, [X29, #1008]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (100.0%)
STR X8, [SP, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STR X8, [SP]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
BL 402e00 <@plt_start@+0x170>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X8, X1, [X29, #1008]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
CMP X8, X24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
CSEL X17, X8, X24, #11	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
CMP X1, X17	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.GT 42481c <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.8+0x1ec>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X8, [X22, #672]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X9, [X22, #656]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X10, [X22, #584]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
SUB X16, X17, X1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
CNTD X2, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
ADD X18, X16, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
LDR X11, [X22, #696]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X12, [X22, #680]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X13, [X22, #552]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
ORR X16, XZR, X1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
LDR X14, [X22, #720]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
LDR X15, [X22, #704]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
CMP X18, X2	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.CC 4247b4 <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.8+0x184>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
INDEX Z16.D, X1, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	1	N/A
SUB X16, XZR, X2	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
PTRUE P0.D, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	scal (100.0%)
AND X0, X18, X16	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ADD X16, X1, X0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z0.D, X2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
ORR X2, XZR, X0	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
DUP Z1.D, X23	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z2.D, X9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z3.D, X12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z4.D, X15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z5.D, X8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z6.D, X11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
DUP Z7.D, X14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (50.0%)
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
CMP X18, X0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.EQ 42481c <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.8+0x1ec>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB X18, XZR, X23,LSL #32	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ADD X17, X17, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
UBFM X0, X16, #32, #31	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOVZ X1, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
ADRP X0, <46d81c>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1776	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
ORR W1, WZR, W21	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (25.0%)
BL 402cc0 <@plt_start@+0x30>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
LDP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	N/A
LDP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	scal (100.0%)
LDP X29, X30, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.50	N/A
ADD SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼initialise_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp_outlined.8]–	0.02	0.02
○Loop 262 - initialise_chunk.cpp:78-82 - exec	0.02	0.02
○Loop 261 - initialise_chunk.cpp:78-82 - exec	0.00	0.00

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Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code