OV - exec - Function ideal_gas_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&) [clone .extracted]

	Function: ideal_gas_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, clover::Buffer2D<double>&, ...	Module: exec	Source: ideal_gas.cpp:37-46 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 5.42% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_GNR/173-814-2343/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_GNR/173-814-2343/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/ideal_gas.cpp: 37 - 46

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

37: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

38:   for (int j = (y_min + 1); j < (y_max + 2); j++) {

39:     for (int i = (x_min + 1); i < (x_max + 2); i++) {

40:       double v = 1.0 / density(i, j);

41:       pressure(i, j) = (1.4 - 1.0) * density(i, j) * energy(i, j);

42:       double pressurebyenergy = (1.4 - 1.0) * density(i, j);

43:       double pressurebyvolume = -density(i, j) * pressure(i, j);

44:       double sound_speed_squared = v * v * (pressure(i, j) * pressurebyenergy - pressurebyvolume);

45:       soundspeed(i, j) = std::sqrt(sound_speed_squared);

46:     }

0x42f550 PUSH	%RBP

0x42f551 MOV	%RSP,%RBP

0x42f554 PUSH	%R15

0x42f556 PUSH	%R14

0x42f558 PUSH	%R13

0x42f55a PUSH	%R12

0x42f55c PUSH	%RBX

0x42f55d SUB	$0x38,%RSP

0x42f561 MOV	0x30(%RBP),%RAX

0x42f565 MOV	0x20(%RBP),%R14

0x42f569 MOV	0x18(%RBP),%RSI

0x42f56d MOV	%RSI,-0x38(%RBP)

0x42f571 MOV	0x10(%RBP),%RSI

0x42f575 MOV	%RSI,-0x58(%RBP)

0x42f579 MOVL	$0,-0x30(%RBP)

0x42f580 TEST	%RAX,%RAX

0x42f583 JS	42f640

0x42f589 MOV	%RDX,%R13

0x42f58c MOV	%RCX,%R12

0x42f58f MOV	%R8,%RBX

0x42f592 MOV	%R9,%R15

0x42f595 MOV	(%RDI),%ESI

0x42f597 MOVQ	$0,-0x48(%RBP)

0x42f59f MOV	%RAX,-0x40(%RBP)

0x42f5a3 MOVQ	$0x1,-0x60(%RBP)

0x42f5ab SUB	$0x8,%RSP

0x42f5af LEA	-0x60(%RBP),%RAX

0x42f5b3 LEA	-0x30(%RBP),%RCX

0x42f5b7 LEA	-0x48(%RBP),%R8

0x42f5bb LEA	-0x40(%RBP),%R9

0x42f5bf MOV	$0x47a1b0,%EDI

0x42f5c4 MOV	%ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)

0x42f5c7 MOV	$0x22,%EDX

0x42f5cc PUSH	$0x1

0x42f5ce PUSH	$0x1

0x42f5d0 PUSH	%RAX

0x42f5d1 CALL	403200 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>

0x42f5d6 ADD	$0x20,%RSP

0x42f5da MOV	-0x48(%RBP),%RDI

0x42f5de MOV	-0x40(%RBP),%RAX

0x42f5e2 MOV	%RAX,-0x50(%RBP)

0x42f5e6 CMP	%RAX,%RDI

0x42f5e9 JBE	42f680

0x42f5ef MOV	$0x47a1d0,%EDI

0x42f5f4 MOV	-0x2c(%RBP),%ESI

0x42f5f7 ADD	$0x38,%RSP

0x42f5fb POP	%RBX

0x42f5fc POP	%R12

0x42f5fe POP	%R13

0x42f600 POP	%R14

0x42f602 POP	%R15

0x42f604 POP	%RBP

0x42f605 JMP	403050

0x42f60a NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f619 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f628 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f637 NOPW	(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f640 ADD	$0x38,%RSP

0x42f644 POP	%RBX

0x42f645 POP	%R12

0x42f647 POP	%R13

0x42f649 POP	%R14

0x42f64b POP	%R15

0x42f64d POP	%RBP

0x42f64e RET

0x42f64f NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f65e NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f66d NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f67c NOPL	(%RAX)

0x42f680 SUB	-0x38(%RBP),%R14D

0x42f684 MOV	(%R13),%R8

0x42f688 MOV	0x10(%R13),%R9

0x42f68c MOV	(%R12),%R10

0x42f690 MOV	0x10(%R12),%R11

0x42f695 MOV	(%RBX),%R13

0x42f698 MOV	0x10(%RBX),%RBX

0x42f69c MOV	(%R15),%R12

0x42f69f MOV	0x10(%R15),%R15

0x42f6a3 VMOVSD	0x2e43d(%RIP),%XMM0

0x42f6ab VMOVSD	0x3205d(%RIP),%XMM1

0x42f6b3 VMOVSD	0x3205d(%RIP),%XMM2

0x42f6bb JMP	42f73c

0x42f6bd NOPL	(%RAX)

(199) 0x42f6c0 MOV	%RDI,%RAX

(199) 0x42f6c3 CQTO

(199) 0x42f6c5 IDIV	%R14

(199) 0x42f6c8 ADD	-0x58(%RBP),%RSI

(199) 0x42f6cc ADD	-0x38(%RBP),%EDX

(199) 0x42f6cf MOVSXD	%EDX,%RAX

(199) 0x42f6d2 MOVSXD	%ESI,%RDX

(199) 0x42f6d5 MOV	%R8,%RCX

(199) 0x42f6d8 IMUL	%RDX,%RCX

(199) 0x42f6dc ADD	%RAX,%RCX

(199) 0x42f6df VMOVSD	(%R9,%RCX,8),%XMM3

(199) 0x42f6e5 VMULSD	%XMM1,%XMM3,%XMM4

(199) 0x42f6e9 MOV	%R10,%RSI

(199) 0x42f6ec IMUL	%RDX,%RSI

(199) 0x42f6f0 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

(199) 0x42f6f3 VMULSD	(%R11,%RSI,8),%XMM4,%XMM4

(199) 0x42f6f9 MOV	%R13,%RSI

(199) 0x42f6fc IMUL	%RDX,%RSI

(199) 0x42f700 ADD	%RAX,%RSI

(199) 0x42f703 VMOVSD	%XMM4,(%RBX,%RSI,8)

(199) 0x42f708 VDIVSD	%XMM3,%XMM0,%XMM3

(199) 0x42f70c VMULSD	%XMM3,%XMM3,%XMM3

(199) 0x42f710 VMULSD	%XMM2,%XMM3,%XMM3

(199) 0x42f714 VMULSD	%XMM4,%XMM3,%XMM3

(199) 0x42f718 VMULSD	(%R9,%RCX,8),%XMM3,%XMM3

(199) 0x42f71e IMUL	%R12,%RDX

(199) 0x42f722 ADD	%RAX,%RDX

(199) 0x42f725 VSQRTSD	%XMM3,%XMM3,%XMM3

(199) 0x42f729 VMOVSD	%XMM3,(%R15,%RDX,8)

(199) 0x42f72f INC	%RDI

(199) 0x42f732 CMP	-0x50(%RBP),%RDI

(199) 0x42f736 JG	42f5ef

(199) 0x42f73c MOV	%RDI,%RCX

(199) 0x42f73f SHR	$0x20,%RCX

(199) 0x42f743 JE	42f780

(199) 0x42f745 MOV	%RDI,%RAX

(199) 0x42f748 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(199) 0x42f74a DIV	%R14

(199) 0x42f74d MOV	%RAX,%RSI

(199) 0x42f750 TEST	%RCX,%RCX

(199) 0x42f753 JNE	42f6c0

(199) 0x42f759 JMP	42f792

0x42f75b NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f76a NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f779 NOPL	(%RAX)

(199) 0x42f780 MOV	%EDI,%EAX

(199) 0x42f782 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(199) 0x42f784 DIV	%R14D

(199) 0x42f787 MOV	%EAX,%ESI

(199) 0x42f789 TEST	%RCX,%RCX

(199) 0x42f78c JNE	42f6c0

(199) 0x42f792 MOV	%EDI,%EAX

(199) 0x42f794 XOR	%EDX,%EDX

(199) 0x42f796 DIV	%R14D

(199) 0x42f799 JMP	42f6c8

0x42f79e NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f7a8 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f7b2 NOPW	%CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)

0x42f7bc NOPL	(%RAX)

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libiomp5.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libiomp5.so

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_5

Source file and lines	ideal_gas.cpp:37-46
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_GNR/173-814-2343/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_GNR/173-814-2343/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/ideal_gas.cpp:37-46

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 15.17 to 1.33 cycles (11.37x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 10% of vector register length is used (average across all SSE/AVX instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 15.17 to 1.16 cycles (13.09x speedup).

Details

All SSE/AVX instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_GNR/173-814-2343/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/ideal_gas.cpp:37

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 148 bytes. The binary function is storing 56 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	90
nb uops	91
loop length	439
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	3
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	12

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	15.17 cycles
front end	15.17 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11
uops	1.90	1.80	11.00	11.00	9.00	1.80	1.70	9.00	9.00	9.00	1.80	11.00
cycles	1.90	1.80	11.00	11.00	9.00	1.80	1.70	9.00	9.00	9.00	1.80	11.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0 (256 bits): VPU, BRU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P1 (256 bits): ALU, VPU
P2 (512 bits): load
P3 (512 bits): load
P4 (512 bits): store data
P5 (512 bits): ALU, VPU
P6: ALU, BRU
P7: store address
P8: store address
P9 (512 bits): store data
P10: ALU
P11 (512 bits): load

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	15.17
Dispatch	11.00
Overall L1	15.17

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	10%
load	10%
store	9%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	10%
load	11%
store	9%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 15.17 cycles. At this rate:

5% of peak load performance is reached (9.76 out of 192.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
2% of peak store performance is reached (3.69 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Performance is limited by instruction throughput (loading/decoding program instructions to execution core) (front-end is a bottleneck). By removing all these bottlenecks, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 15.17 to 11.00 cycles (1.38x speedup).

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 42f550

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x38,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV 0x20(%RBP),%R14	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV 0x18(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RSI,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RSI,-0x58(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %RAX,%RAX	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	2	0.20	scal (12.5%)
JS 42f640 <_Z16ideal_gas_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_.extracted+0xf0>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
MOV %RDX,%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %RCX,%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %R8,%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %R9,%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %RAX,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x60(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x60(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x47a1b0,%EDI	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	1	0.20	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	1	0.20	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
CALL 403200 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV %RAX,-0x50(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RAX,%RDI	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	1	0.20	scal (12.5%)
JBE 42f680 <_Z16ideal_gas_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_.extracted+0x130>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
MOV $0x47a1d0,%EDI	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	1	0.20	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
JMP 403050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2.08	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW (%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0.33	0	2.13	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB -0x38(%RBP),%R14D	1	0.20	0.20	0.33	0.33	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV (%R13),%R8	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R13),%R9	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%R12),%R10	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R12),%R11	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RBX),%R13	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV 0x10(%RBX),%RBX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV (%R15),%R12	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV 0x10(%R15),%R15	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
VMOVSD 0x2e43d(%RIP),%XMM0	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x3205d(%RIP),%XMM1	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x3205d(%RIP),%XMM2	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
JMP 42f73c <_Z16ideal_gas_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_.extracted+0x1ec>	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5.84	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run icx_5

Source file and lines	ideal_gas.cpp:37-46
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_GNR/173-814-2343/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas_runs_GNR/173-814-2343/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/ideal_gas.cpp:37-46

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

Execution units bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks but see expert reports for more complex bottlenecks.

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas_runs_GNR/173-814-2343/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/ideal_gas.cpp:37

Type of elements and instruction set

No instructions are processing arithmetic or math operations on FP elements. This function is probably writing/copying data or processing integer elements.

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 148 bytes. The binary function is storing 56 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	90
nb uops	91
loop length	439
used x86 registers	16
used mmx registers	0
used xmm registers	3
used ymm registers	0
used zmm registers	0
nb stack references	12

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	15.17 cycles
front end	15.17 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11
uops	1.90	1.80	11.00	11.00	9.00	1.80	1.70	9.00	9.00	9.00	1.80	11.00
cycles	1.90	1.80	11.00	11.00	9.00	1.80	1.70	9.00	9.00	9.00	1.80	11.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0 (256 bits): VPU, BRU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P1 (256 bits): ALU, VPU
P2 (512 bits): load
P3 (512 bits): load
P4 (512 bits): store data
P5 (512 bits): ALU, VPU
P6: ALU, BRU
P7: store address
P8: store address
P9 (512 bits): store data
P10: ALU
P11 (512 bits): load

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	15.17
Dispatch	11.00
Overall L1	15.17

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	10%
load	10%
store	9%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

all	12%
load	12%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

INT+FP

all	10%
load	11%
store	9%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	12%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	10%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 15.17 cycles. At this rate:

5% of peak load performance is reached (9.76 out of 192.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
2% of peak store performance is reached (3.69 out of 128.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 42f550

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
PUSH %RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
MOV %RSP,%RBP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
PUSH %R15	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R14	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R13	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %R12	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
SUB $0x38,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x30(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV 0x20(%RBP),%R14	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV 0x18(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RSI,-0x38(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%RBP),%RSI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV %RSI,-0x58(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVL $0,-0x30(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (6.3%)
TEST %RAX,%RAX	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	2	0.20	scal (12.5%)
JS 42f640 <_Z16ideal_gas_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_.extracted+0xf0>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
MOV %RDX,%R13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %RCX,%R12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %R8,%RBX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV %R9,%R15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
MOV (%RDI),%ESI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (6.3%)
MOVQ $0,-0x48(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV %RAX,-0x40(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
MOVQ $0x1,-0x60(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (6.3%)
SUB $0x8,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
LEA -0x60(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x30(%RBP),%RCX	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x48(%RBP),%R8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
LEA -0x40(%RBP),%R9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
MOV $0x47a1b0,%EDI	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	1	0.20	N/A
MOV %ESI,-0x2c(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (6.3%)
MOV $0x22,%EDX	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	1	0.20	scal (6.3%)
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH $0x1	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
PUSH %RAX	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	5-12	0.50	N/A
CALL 403200 <__kmpc_for_static_init_8@plt>	2	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	1	N/A
ADD $0x20,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
MOV -0x48(%RBP),%RDI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV -0x40(%RBP),%RAX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV %RAX,-0x50(%RBP)	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
CMP %RAX,%RDI	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	1	0.20	scal (12.5%)
JBE 42f680 <_Z16ideal_gas_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_.extracted+0x130>	1	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	N/A
MOV $0x47a1d0,%EDI	1	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0	1	0.20	N/A
MOV -0x2c(%RBP),%ESI	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (6.3%)
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
JMP 403050 <__kmpc_for_static_fini@plt>	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2.08	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW (%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
ADD $0x38,%RSP	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (12.5%)
POP %RBX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R12	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R13	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R14	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %R15	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
POP %RBP	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1-6	0.33	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0.50	0	0	0	0	0.33	0	2.13	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
SUB -0x38(%RBP),%R14D	1	0.20	0.20	0.33	0.33	0	0.20	0.20	0	0	0	0.20	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV (%R13),%R8	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R13),%R9	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%R12),%R10	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV 0x10(%R12),%R11	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
MOV (%RBX),%R13	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV 0x10(%RBX),%RBX	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV (%R15),%R12	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
MOV 0x10(%R15),%R15	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	N/A
VMOVSD 0x2e43d(%RIP),%XMM0	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x3205d(%RIP),%XMM1	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
VMOVSD 0x3205d(%RIP),%XMM2	1	0	0	0.33	0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
JMP 42f73c <_Z16ideal_gas_kerneliiiiRN6clover8Buffer2DIdEES2_S2_S2_.extracted+0x1ec>	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5.84	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPW %CS:(%RAX,%RAX,1)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A
NOPL (%RAX)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.17	N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼ideal_gas_kernel(int, int, int, int, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&, clover::Buffer2D&) [clone .extracted]–	5.42	1.69
○Loop 199 - ideal_gas.cpp:38-46 - exec	5.42	1.68

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