OV - exec - Loop 2374

0x4b5124 LDR	X0, [X26, X5,LSL #3]    [7]

0x4b5128 ADD	X5, X5, #1

0x4b512c UBFM	X6, X0, #61, #60

0x4b5130 LDR	X22, [X23, X6]    [5]

0x4b5134 CMP	X22, #0

0x4b5138 B.LE	4b5180

0x4b513c LDR	X6, [X7, X6]    [2]

0x4b5140 UBFM	X22, X6, #61, #60

0x4b5144 CMP	X20, X6

0x4b5148 B.EQ	4b5180

0x4b514c LDR	X0, [X21, X22]    [4]

0x4b5150 CMP	X0, X3

0x4b5154 B.GE	4b5180

0x4b5158 LDR	X14, [SP, #336]    [1]

0x4b515c STR	X14, [X21, X22]    [4]

0x4b5160 STR	X6, [X10, X14,LSL #3]    [6]

0x4b5164 LDR	X6, [SP, #336]    [1]

0x4b5168 LDR	X14, [X30]    [3]

0x4b516c ADD	X22, X6, #1

0x4b5170 STR	X22, [SP, #336]    [1]

0x4b5174 HINT	#0

0x4b5178 HINT	#0

0x4b517c HINT	#0

0x4b5180 CMP	X5, X14

0x4b5184 B.LT	4b5124

/home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-161-6712/intel/AMG/build/AMG/AMG/parcsr_ls/par_strength.c: 2024 - 2034

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2024:                  for (jj2 = S_diag_i[i2]; jj2 < S_diag_i[i2+1]; jj2++)

2025:                  {

2026:                     i3 = S_diag_j[jj2];

2027:                     if (CF_marker[i3] > 0)

2028:                     {

2029:                        index = fine_to_coarse[i3];

2030:                        if (index != ic && S_marker[index] < jj_row_begin_diag)

2031:                        {

2032:                           S_marker[index] = num_nonzeros_diag;

2033:                           C_diag_j[num_nonzeros_diag] = index;

2034:                           num_nonzeros_diag++;

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►98.97+	gomp_thread_start	team.c:130	libgomp.so.1.0.0
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►1.03+	GOMP_parallel	libgomp.h:980	libgomp.so.1.0.0
○	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS	par_strength.c:1668	exec
○	hypre_BoomerAMGSetup	par_amg_setup.c:619	exec
○	hypre_PCGSetup	pcg.c:234	exec
○	main	amg.c:398	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	amg.c:253	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	2.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.15
Bottlenecks
Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	2.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	2.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	2.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	1.00
Front-end cycles	1.78
P0 cycles	1.63
P1 cycles	1.63
P2 cycles	1.06
P3 cycles	1.06
P4 cycles	1.04
P5 cycles	1.04
P6 cycles	1.02
P7 cycles	1.02
P8 cycles	0.00
P9 cycles	0.00
P10 cycles	0.00
P11 cycles	0.00
P12 cycles	1.63
P13 cycles	1.54
P14 cycles	1.58
P15 cycles	0.38
P16 cycles	0.38
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	15.00
Nb uops	14.25
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	0.75
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.00
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	0.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	17.71
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	32.00
Bytes stored	6.00
Stride 0	0.50
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	2.50
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	0.00
Vectorization ratio mul	NA
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio load	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	50.00

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	2.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.50
Bottlenecks	micro-operation queue, P0, P1,
Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	1.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	0.50
Front-end cycles	1.00
P0 cycles	1.00
P1 cycles	1.00
P2 cycles	0.67
P3 cycles	0.67
P4 cycles	0.67
P5 cycles	0.67
P6 cycles	0.67
P7 cycles	0.67
P8 cycles	0.00
P9 cycles	0.00
P10 cycles	0.00
P11 cycles	0.00
P12 cycles	0.67
P13 cycles	0.67
P14 cycles	0.67
P15 cycles	0.00
P16 cycles	0.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	8.00
Nb uops	8.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	0.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.00
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	0.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	16.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	16.00
Bytes stored	0.00
Stride 0	0.00
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	1.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	NA
Vectorization ratio mul	NA
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio load	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	50.00

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	2.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.38
Bottlenecks	micro-operation queue, P0, P1,
Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	1.50
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	1.50
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	1.50
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	0.75
Front-end cycles	1.50
P0 cycles	1.50
P1 cycles	1.50
P2 cycles	1.08
P3 cycles	1.08
P4 cycles	1.00
P5 cycles	1.00
P6 cycles	0.92
P7 cycles	0.92
P8 cycles	0.00
P9 cycles	0.00
P10 cycles	0.00
P11 cycles	0.00
P12 cycles	1.00
P13 cycles	1.00
P14 cycles	1.00
P15 cycles	0.00
P16 cycles	0.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	12.00
Nb uops	12.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	0.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.00
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	0.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	16.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	24.00
Bytes stored	0.00
Stride 0	0.00
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	2.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	NA
Vectorization ratio mul	NA
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio load	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	50.00

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	2.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.05
Bottlenecks	P12,
Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	3.50
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	3.50
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	3.50
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	1.75
Front-end cycles	2.75
P0 cycles	2.00
P1 cycles	2.00
P2 cycles	1.33
P3 cycles	1.33
P4 cycles	1.33
P5 cycles	1.33
P6 cycles	1.33
P7 cycles	1.33
P8 cycles	0.00
P9 cycles	0.00
P10 cycles	0.00
P11 cycles	0.00
P12 cycles	3.50
P13 cycles	3.17
P14 cycles	3.33
P15 cycles	1.50
P16 cycles	1.50
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	25.00
Nb uops	22.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	3.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.00
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	0.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	22.86
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	56.00
Bytes stored	24.00
Stride 0	2.00
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	4.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	0.00
Vectorization ratio mul	NA
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio load	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	50.00

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	2.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.07
Bottlenecks	P0, P1,
Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	2.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	2.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	2.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	1.00
Front-end cycles	1.88
P0 cycles	2.00
P1 cycles	2.00
P2 cycles	1.17
P3 cycles	1.17
P4 cycles	1.17
P5 cycles	1.17
P6 cycles	1.17
P7 cycles	1.17
P8 cycles	0.00
P9 cycles	0.00
P10 cycles	0.00
P11 cycles	0.00
P12 cycles	1.33
P13 cycles	1.33
P14 cycles	1.33
P15 cycles	0.00
P16 cycles	0.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	0
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	15.00
Nb uops	15.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	0.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.00
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	0.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	16.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	32.00
Bytes stored	0.00
Stride 0	0.00
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	0.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	3.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	NA
Vectorization ratio mul	NA
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio load	50.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	50.00

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source file and lines	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Module	exec

The loop is defined in /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-161-6712/intel/AMG/build/AMG/AMG/parcsr_ls/par_strength.c:2024-2034.

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.
This loop has 4 execution paths.

The presence of multiple execution paths is typically the main/first bottleneck.
Try to simplify control inside loop: ideally, try to remove all conditional expressions, for example by (if applicable):

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. 2 data elements could be processed at once in vector registers. By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 2.00 to 1.00 cycles (2.00x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with fassociative-math (included in Ofast or ffast-math) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary loop is loading 32 bytes. The binary loop is storing 6 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	15
loop length	60
nb stack references	0

Front-end

front end

1.78 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	1.63	1.63	1.06	1.06	1.04	1.04	1.02	1.02	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.63	1.54	1.58	0.38	0.38
cycles	1.63	1.63	1.06	1.06	1.04	1.04	1.02	1.02	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.63	1.54	1.58	0.38	0.38

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	1.78
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	2.00

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 2.00 cycles. At this rate:

16% of peak load performance is reached (16.00 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
3% of peak store performance is reached (1.71 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source file and lines	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Module	exec

The loop is defined in /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-161-6712/intel/AMG/build/AMG/AMG/parcsr_ls/par_strength.c:2024-2034.

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.
This loop has 4 execution paths.

The presence of multiple execution paths is typically the main/first bottleneck.
Try to simplify control inside loop: ideally, try to remove all conditional expressions, for example by (if applicable):

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. 2 data elements could be processed at once in vector registers. By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 1.00 to 0.50 cycles (2.00x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with fassociative-math (included in Ofast or ffast-math) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary loop is loading 16 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	8
loop length	32
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

1.00 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	1.00	1.00	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.00	0.00
cycles	1.00	1.00	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	1.00
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	1.00

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 1.00 cycles. At this rate:

16% of peak load performance is reached (16.00 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 4b5124

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR X0, [X26, X5,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
ADD X5, X5, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
UBFM X6, X0, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LDR X22, [X23, X6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
CMP X22, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.LE 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CMP X5, X14	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
B.LT 4b5124 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe00>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source file and lines	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Module	exec

The loop is defined in /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-161-6712/intel/AMG/build/AMG/AMG/parcsr_ls/par_strength.c:2024-2034.

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.
This loop has 4 execution paths.

The presence of multiple execution paths is typically the main/first bottleneck.
Try to simplify control inside loop: ideally, try to remove all conditional expressions, for example by (if applicable):

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. 2 data elements could be processed at once in vector registers. By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 1.50 to 0.75 cycles (2.00x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with fassociative-math (included in Ofast or ffast-math) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary loop is loading 24 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	12
loop length	48
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

1.50 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	1.50	1.50	1.08	1.08	1.00	1.00	0.92	0.92	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	1.50	1.50	1.08	1.08	1.00	1.00	0.92	0.92	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	1.50
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	1.50

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 1.50 cycles. At this rate:

16% of peak load performance is reached (16.00 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 4b5124

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR X0, [X26, X5,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
ADD X5, X5, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
UBFM X6, X0, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LDR X22, [X23, X6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
CMP X22, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.LE 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X6, [X7, X6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
UBFM X22, X6, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	1	0.17	scal (50.0%)
CMP X20, X6	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.EQ 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CMP X5, X14	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
B.LT 4b5124 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe00>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source file and lines	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Module	exec

The loop is defined in /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-161-6712/intel/AMG/build/AMG/AMG/parcsr_ls/par_strength.c:2024-2034.

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.
This loop has 4 execution paths.

The presence of multiple execution paths is typically the main/first bottleneck.
Try to simplify control inside loop: ideally, try to remove all conditional expressions, for example by (if applicable):

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. 2 data elements could be processed at once in vector registers. By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 3.50 to 1.75 cycles (2.00x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with fassociative-math (included in Ofast or ffast-math) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary loop is loading 56 bytes. The binary loop is storing 24 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	25
loop length	100
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

2.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	2.00	2.00	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.33	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	3.50	3.17	3.33	1.50	1.50
cycles	2.00	2.00	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.33	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	3.50	3.17	3.33	1.50	1.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	2.75
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	3.50

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 3.50 cycles. At this rate:

16% of peak load performance is reached (16.00 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
14% of peak store performance is reached (6.86 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 4b5124

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR X0, [X26, X5,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
ADD X5, X5, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
UBFM X6, X0, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LDR X22, [X23, X6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CMP X22, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.LE 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X6, [X7, X6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
UBFM X22, X6, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP X20, X6	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.EQ 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X0, [X21, X22]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
CMP X0, X3	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.GE 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X14, [SP, #336]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
STR X14, [X21, X22]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STR X6, [X10, X14,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
LDR X6, [SP, #336]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X14, [X30]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
ADD X22, X6, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
STR X22, [SP, #336]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
HINT #0																					N/A
CMP X5, X14	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
B.LT 4b5124 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe00>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

Function	hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7
Source file and lines	par_strength.c:2024-2034
Module	exec

The loop is defined in /home/hbollore/qaas/qaas-runs/174-161-6712/intel/AMG/build/AMG/AMG/parcsr_ls/par_strength.c:2024-2034.

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.
This loop has 4 execution paths.

The presence of multiple execution paths is typically the main/first bottleneck.
Try to simplify control inside loop: ideally, try to remove all conditional expressions, for example by (if applicable):

hoisting them (moving them outside the loop)
turning them into conditional moves, MIN or MAX

Ex: if (x<0) x=0 => x = (x<0 ? 0 : x) (or MAX(0,x) after defining the corresponding macro)

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. 2 data elements could be processed at once in vector registers. By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 2.00 to 1.00 cycles (2.00x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one:
- recompile with fassociative-math (included in Ofast or ffast-math) to extend loop vectorization to FP reductions.
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary loop is loading 32 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	15
loop length	60
nb stack references	0

Front-end

FIT IN UOP CACHE

front end

1.88 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	P15	P16
uops	2.00	2.00	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.17	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.33	1.33	1.33	0.00	0.00
cycles	2.00	2.00	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.17	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.33	1.33	1.33	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6: ALU
P7: ALU
P8 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P10 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P11 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P12 (256 bits): store address, load
P13 (256 bits): store address, load
P14 (256 bits): load
P15 (64 bits): store data
P16 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	0.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	1.88
Data deps.	0.00
Overall L1	2.00

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 2.00 cycles. At this rate:

16% of peak load performance is reached (16.00 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 4b5124

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR X0, [X26, X5,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
ADD X5, X5, #1	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
UBFM X6, X0, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
LDR X22, [X23, X6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
CMP X22, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.LE 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X6, [X7, X6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
UBFM X22, X6, #61, #60	1	0	0	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0	0	0	1	0.17	N/A
CMP X20, X6	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.EQ 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X0, [X21, X22]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (50.0%)
CMP X0, X3	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (50.0%)
B.GE 4b5180 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe5c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CMP X5, X14	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
B.LT 4b5124 <hypre_BoomerAMGCreate2ndS._omp_fn.7+0xe00>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

Report Configuration

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

ASM code